Paediatric anaesthesia
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Paediatric anaesthesia · Jul 2001
ReviewReview of ethics in paediatric anaesthesia: research issues.
This is the second of a series of three articles reviewing the recent changes in the law in relation to ethics and the practice of paediatric anaesthesia. The review covers, in a practical question and answer format, the topics of consent, research, intensive care issues and organ donation in children.
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Paediatric anaesthesia · Jul 2001
Case ReportsAnaesthetic considerations for a child with combined Prader-Willi syndrome and mitochondrial myopathy.
We report the anaesthetic management of a child with Prader-Willi syndrome and mitochondrial myopathy for open heart surgery. We used ketamine, fentanyl, rocuronium and caudal morphine together with a propofol infusion with no untoward effects. The implications of both conditions for anaesthesia are discussed.
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Paediatric anaesthesia · Jul 2001
Pain management in children with and without cognitive impairment following spine fusion surgery.
We compared pain assessment and management practices in children with and without cognitive impairment (CI) undergoing spine fusion surgery. ⋯ Our data demonstrate a discrepancy in pain management practices in children with and without CI following spine fusion.
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Paediatric anaesthesia · Jul 2001
Early tracheal extubation after paediatric cardiac surgery: the use of propofol to supplement low-dose opioid anaesthesia.
After institutional approval and parental consent, 103 children, aged 6 months to 18 years, who were undergoing repair of simple and complex congenital heart lesions using cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) were studied and compared with a group of 135 children who had undergone similar surgery in our institution in the year before. ⋯ We found the propofol regimen to be satisfactory with a shorted ICU stay for these patients.