American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
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Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. · Jul 2012
Clinical TrialTelephone triage of influenza-like illness during pandemic 2009 H1N1 in an obstetric population.
We sought to determine the safety and efficiency of a telephone-based triage system for influenza-like illness, during the 2009 pandemic, at our institution. A triage system was implemented that involved initial telephone screening by a provider who determined whether outpatient telephone-based care or assessment in a centralized evaluation unit was needed. Those who received outpatient care were empirically treated. ⋯ Of those treated as outpatients, 9% were eventually seen in the evaluation unit and only 4% were ultimately admitted, with a maximum hospitalization of 4 days. Of the 135 patients initially seen in the evaluation unit, 32% were admitted and 44% had a positive polymerase chain reaction for respiratory pathogens. This triage system improved efficiency of resource utilization without incurring apparent influenza-like illness morbidity.
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Literature suggesting improved patient outcomes and patient satisfaction with the hospitalist model of inpatient medical care coupled with the desire to improve provider satisfaction led to the introduction of the laborist in obstetrics. This represents a significant change in the way obstetrics has been experienced and practiced from both a patient and provider perspective. ⋯ Anecdotal use of the laborist model in the provision of obstetric care is growing rapidly, despite the lack of research regarding its impact on maternal outcomes, neonatal outcomes, patient and provider satisfaction, and graduate medical education. We provide an overview of both the positive and negative attributes of this model of obstetric care delivery, discuss the current state of research addressing these attributes, and propose a research strategy to improve understanding of the impact of this model of care delivery.
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Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. · Jun 2012
ReviewFear of the unknown: ionizing radiation exposure during pregnancy.
Ionizing radiation during pregnancy can negatively impact a fetus. In light of the Fukushima nuclear plant disaster in Japan, we discuss existing knowledge on the health effects of radiation and preventive measures for pregnant women. ⋯ As a protective public health measure in light of a disaster, evacuation, shielding, and elimination of ingested radioactive isotopes should all be considered. Detailed radiation reports with health effects and precautionary measures should be available for a population exposed to more than background radiation.
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Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. · Jun 2012
ReviewEtiology and management of postpartum hypertension-preeclampsia.
Postpartum hypertension can be related to persistence of gestational hypertension, preeclampsia, or preexisting chronic hypertension, or it could develop de novo postpartum secondary to other causes. There are limited data describing the etiology, differential diagnosis, and management of postpartum hypertension-preeclampsia. ⋯ Evaluation and management should be performed in a stepwise fashion and may require a multidisciplinary approach that considers predelivery risk factors, time of onset, associated signs/symptoms, and results of selective laboratory and imaging findings. The objective of this review is to increase awareness and to provide a stepwise approach toward the diagnosis and management of women with persistent and/or new-onset hypertension-preeclampsia postpartum period.
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Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. · Jun 2012
Mycoplasma genitalium in cervicitis and pelvic inflammatory disease among women at a gynecologic outpatient service.
We sought to analyze the prevalence and clinical manifestations of Mycoplasma genitalium infection in a heterogeneous population of women. ⋯ M genitalium was an independent and strong risk factor for both cervicitis and PID although, compared to C trachomatis, clinical manifestations were less frequent.