American journal of ophthalmology
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To evaluate the longitudinal changes in multifocal electroretinography (mfERG) in patients receiving hydroxychloroquine and to assess the effects of cumulative hydroxychloroquine dose on mfERG. ⋯ Patients receiving hydroxychloroquine showed a longitudinal decline in retinal function; patients who stopped hydroxychloroquine therapy showed improvement. Although these data are insufficient to demonstrate the sensitivity of mfERG for evaluating early hydroxychloroquine toxicity, the results suggest that serial mfERG assessment may help detect early retinal changes associated with hydroxychloroquine therapy. Further studies with long-term results will be useful in clarifying the value of mfERG in evaluating early retinal toxicity due to hydroxychloroquine.
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Fiber-tracking by diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging (DT-MRI) is currently the only noninvasive in vivo method for white matter fiber-tracking in the human brain. We used this method in attempts to visualize the optic radiation and to examine the clinical applicability of this technique. ⋯ Fiber-tracking enabled us to obtain information quickly on the 3 diopters course of the optic radiation in vivo. The finding that the fiber-tracking method underestimates the anterior extent of the optic radiations could prove to be an important limitation in the utility of this technique for preoperative planning. The time required for data acquisition and processing makes this method acceptable for routine clinical use.
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To describe a case of an occipital arteriovenous malformation (AVM) presenting with unilateral signs mimicking a carotid-cavernous sinus fistula (CCF). ⋯ Rapid diagnosis and immediate intervention resulted in a rewarding visual recovery despite a persisting left homonymous hemianopia.
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Clinical Trial
Whole body positron emission tomography/computed tomography staging of metastatic choroidal melanoma.
To evaluate whole-body positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography in staging of patients with metastatic choroidal melanoma. ⋯ PET/computed tomography imaging is a sensitive tool for the detection and localization of hepatic and extra-hepatic (particularly osseous) metastatic choroidal melanoma.