The American journal of the medical sciences
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Few previous studies have investigated the multiple pathways that contribute to diabetes mellitus (DM) because of the complex, simultaneous interplay of attributing covariates. Structural equation modelling (SEM) is a robust multivariate approach that measures both direct and indirect effects of variables by simultaneously utilizing several regression equations. The current study applied SEM to test a hypothesized model of the covariates affecting DM among the adult population of the Sultanate of Oman. ⋯ The results of this study further reinforce the evidence that lifestyle changes are vital for the prevention and control of DM. Individuals with a family history of DM and a high waist-to-hip ratio comprise a high-risk group and should be targeted with screening and lifestyle-intervention programs.
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Our objective was to safely and remotely assess longitudinal SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence in at-risk health care workers at the onset of the epidemic. ⋯ This remotely conducted, contact-free study did not identify serologic evidence of widespread occupational SARS-CoV-2 infection in health care workers.
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Periodontal disease (PD) has been linked to a range of cardiometabolic disorders. However, the association between PD and composite cardiovascular risk has not been studied. We hypothesized that PD would be associated with an elevated atherosclerotic cardiovascular risk (ASCVD) score. ⋯ PD is associated with elevated ASCVD score. Patients with PD should be counseled regarding their elevated cardiovascular risk and risk reduction strategies should be implemented with an emphasis on routine dental care.
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Estimates of the prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies and factors associated with infection among healthcare personnel (HCP) vary widely. We conducted a serosurvey of HCP at a large public healthcare system in the Atlanta area. ⋯ Among HCP in a large healthcare system, 6.1% had detectable SARS-CoV-2 IgG. Seropositivity was associated with exposures outside of the healthcare setting.