The American journal of the medical sciences
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There are few data available on low hemoglobin and incident falls in the general U.S. population. ⋯ Among men, lower hemoglobin levels were associated with an increased risk for recurrent falls. Although our findings suggest an increased risk for recurrent falls at both lower and higher hemoglobin levels among women, these findings should be confirmed in subsequent studies.
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A case of anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) encephalitis with an atypical finding of transient increased intracranial pressure is reported. Anti-NMDAR encephalitis is an underrecognized, novel and treatable form of encephalitis being increasingly identified as an explanation of encephalitis in young adults. Management of these patients requires a multidisciplinary approach involving neurologists, internists, nursing and rehabilitation staff. ⋯ Internists also need to be familiar with the clinical manifestations and the treatment of the disease as they have an important role in the care of these patients during their prolonged stay in the hospital. Increased intracranial pressure is an atypical and underrecognized finding that has been only noted in a previous review on this disorder. It may present a diagnostic or management challenge in patients with anti-NMDAR encephalitis.
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Computed tomography-guided percutaneous needle biopsy of the lung is a common and frequently performed procedure for diagnosis of lung lesions. However, this procedure is not without risks. The major complications include pneumothorax and hemoptysis, which are mild and self-limiting. ⋯ Cerebral air embolism is a very rare and fatal complication. In previous reports, cerebral air embolism generally occurred during or immediately after lung biopsy. Herein, we present the first case of cerebral infarction secondary to cerebral air embolism 6 hours after computed tomography-guided lung biopsy.
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Randomized Controlled Trial
Inhaled sevoflurane may promote progression of amnestic mild cognitive impairment: a prospective, randomized parallel-group study.
Amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) is thought to be a transitional stage between normal aging and the development of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Recent studies have suggested that the inhalational anesthetic isoflurane can induce caspase activation and apoptosis, increase aggregates of β-amyloid (Aβ) levels, and enhance Aβ aggregation. The aim of this study was to investigate whether previous exposure to different anesthetics induced progression of aMCI. ⋯ Inhaled sevoflurane accelerated the progression of aMCI to progressive MCI in this selected Chinese population.
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An estimated 25.8 million children and adults in the United States, approximately 8.3% of the population, have diabetes. Diabetes prevalence varies by race and ethnicity. African Americans have the highest prevalence (12.6%), followed closely by Hispanics (11.8%), Asian Americans (8.4%) and whites (7.1%). ⋯ Finally, advances in telemedicine technology are discussed that show improvements in metabolic control and cardiovascular risk in adults with type 2 diabetes. Improving provider and patient understanding of diabetes complications may improve management and self-care practices that are important for diabetes control. Telemedicine may improve access to diabetes specialists and may improve self-management education and diabetes control particularly in rural and underserved communities.