European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society
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Review Meta Analysis Comparative Study
Comparison of anterior approach versus posterior approach for the treatment of multilevel cervical spondylotic myelopathy.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the clinical outcomes, complications, and surgical trauma between anterior and posterior approaches for the treatment of multilevel cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM). ⋯ In summary, our meta-analysis suggested that a definitive conclusion could not be reached regarding which surgical approach is more effective for the treatment of multilevel CSM. Although anterior approach was associated with better postoperative neural function than posterior approach in the treatment of multilevel CSM, there was no apparent difference in the neural function recovery rate between the two approaches. Higher rates of surgery-related complication and reoperation should be taken into consideration when anterior approach is used for patients with multilevel CSM.
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Meta Analysis Comparative Study
A meta-analysis of the fusion rate from surgical treatment for odontoid factures: anterior odontoid screw versus posterior C1-C2 arthrodesis.
Surgical treatment for odontoid fractures is widely performed in practice. However, the choice of different surgical procedures remains controversial. Regardless of the surgical technique, the fusion situation is one of the important factors that affect the clinical efficacy. A discrepancy in fusion rate between the anterior odontoid screw fixation approach and the posterior C1-C2 arthrodesis approach has been suggested in clinical research, yet no consensus has been reached. This meta-analysis aims to synthesize the currently available evidence on the topic. ⋯ In light of these findings, we concluded that significant higher fusion rates were observed in patients who underwent posterior C1-C2 arthrodesis surgeries compared to those treated with anterior odontoid screw fixation.
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To investigate the differences between imaging features of spinal tuberculosis (TB) and metastatic cancer measured by dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI). The presentation of TB on convention MRI may not show the typical TB signs, and they may be mis-diagnosed as malignant diseases. DCE-MRI may provide additional information to help making differential diagnosis. ⋯ DCE-MRI may provide additional information for differentiation between spinal TB and metastasis, when their manifestations on conventional imaging were similar.
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China, as a rapidly developing country with the largest population including over 50,000 orthopaedic surgeons, has an increasing importance in the field of spine. However, the quantity and quality of research production in the field of spine in the major regions of China-Mainland China, Taiwan, and Hong Kong is unclear. This study aimed to investigate the contribution of China to the field of spine. ⋯ Chinese contributions to the field of spine have a significant increase during the past 10 years, particularly from Mainland China. Hong Kong had the highest quality research output in terms of mean impact factor and mean citation per article.