Clinical and experimental hypertension : CHE
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Clin. Exp. Hypertens. · May 2010
Multicenter Study Comparative StudyDetection of left ventricular hypertrophy by different electrocardiographic criteria in clinical practice. Findings from the Sara study.
The objective of this study is to compare the validity of different product duration-based electrocardiographic criteria with the classical voltage criteria and to estimate the prevalence of left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) for each criterion. Electro cardiographic criteria from 248 hypertensive patients attended in daily clinical practice were examined. Cornell and Sokolow-Lyon voltage indexes, Cornell and Sokolow-Lyon products, and Cornell and Sokolow-Lyon areas were determined. ⋯ The Cornell and Sokolow-Lyon product and the QRS area-based criteria improve the detection of ECG-LVH in the hypertensive population. The composite of different criteria may be a useful strategy to further increase the diagnostic ability of ECG. The combinations of the Cornell product with the Sokolow voltage or with the Sokolow product appear to be the most efficient options.
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Clin. Exp. Hypertens. · Jan 2010
Case ReportsEffects of ingestion of grapefruit juice or grapefruit on the hypotensive effect and plasma concentrations of dihydropyridine calcium antagonists (amlodipine and nifedipine): a case study.
The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of ingestion of grapefruit juice or grapefruit on the hypotensive effect and plasma concentration of dihydropyridine calcium antagonists, i.e., amlodipine and nifedipine. A 50-year-old man with essential hypertension was studied. Grapefruit juice (500 ml) was taken together with the antihypertensive drug, while one grapefruit was taken before drug ingestion. ⋯ A single ingestion of grapefruit juice had no effect on plasma amlodipine concentration, but rapidly increased plasma nifedipine concentration and decreased blood pressure, while the effect on blood pressure was short-lasting. Grapefruit had no effect on either drug. It should be of concern that ingestion of a relatively large volume of grapefruit juice causes rapid decrease in blood pressure when the subject is treated by nifedipine.
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Clin. Exp. Hypertens. · Feb 2009
High prevalence of pulmonary hypertension in homozygous sickle cell patients with leg ulceration.
Pulmonary hypertension is a common complication and is a risk factor for death in adult patients with sickle cell disease. Chronic leg ulceration is a major cause of morbidity in homozygous sickle cell disease. We aimed to determine prevalence of pulmonary hypertension in homozygous sickle cell patients and if there is any relation of pulmonary hypertension with leg ulceration. ⋯ Patients with leg ulceration had increased left atrium and right ventricular diameters at diastole and also had increased left ventricular end-diastolic and end-systolic diameters. We determined an increased prevalence of pulmonary hypertension in patients with leg ulceration. Patients with homozygous sickle cell disease, especially those with leg ulcers should be screened for pulmonary hypertension, since pulmonary hypertension is a frequent and generally asymptomatic complication and a risk factor of mortality.
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Clin. Exp. Hypertens. · Oct 2008
Randomized Controlled TrialThe effect of trandolapril and its fixed-dose combination with verapamil on circulating adhesion molecules levels in hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes.
Endothelial dysfunction in hypertensive type-2 diabetic patients is associated with increased levels of circulating soluble adhesion molecules (SAM). SAM participate in the development of diabetic macroangiopathy and microangiopathy. The aim of this study was to compare the effect of trandolapril (T) and its fixed-dose combination with verapamil (FDTV) on SAM levels in hypertensive type-2 diabetic patients. ⋯ Our results show that FDTV produces a greater reduction of VCAM-1 circulating levels than trandolapril alone. This may explain some of the beneficial effects of this fixed dosed combination that are non-related to its antihypertensive effects.
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Clin. Exp. Hypertens. · Oct 2008
Melatonin protects myocardium from ischemia-reperfusion injury in hypertensive rats: role of myeloperoxidase activity.
Increased levels of reactive oxygen species, alterations in nitric oxide synthesis, and increased migration of neutrophils to the ischemic tissue play an important role in the pathophysiology of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury. In this study, we have evaluated the effects of melatonin on myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity, tissue glutathione (GSH), lipid peroxidation levels, and blood pressure in L-NAME-induced hypertensive rats with or without IR. NOS inhibitor L-NAME was administrated before inducing cardiac ischemia for 15 days intraperitoneally. ⋯ However, MPO activity was significantly higher than control ischemic animals. MDA levels and MPO activity resulting from ischemic injury in melatonin-treated animals were significantly less than L-NAME-treated animals. Taken together-the ischemic and non-ischemic control and melatonin-treated animals-this study shows that neutrophil migration plays an important role on the development of ischemic injury in hypertensive rats.