Anaesthesia
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An electronic trigger for the Philips AV1 ventilator is described.
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Randomized Controlled Trial Clinical Trial
The value of topical lignocaine for bronchoscopy under general anaesthesia.
Patients for bronchoscopy were randomly allocated to two groups, one receiving 4 ml 4% lignocaine spray and a control group which was not sprayed. There were no significant differences in the incidence of cough and spasm on recovery between the groups. The findings of a double-blind study comparing patients sprayed with 0-9% saline or lignocaine showed a significantly higher incidence of spasm in the saline group.
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Prior to the administration of a "Bier's block", painless exsanguination of the limb, even in the presence of a displaced Colles' fracture, can be achieved with the use of an orthopaedic pneumatic splint.