Der Anaesthesist
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Decompression injuries are potentially life-threatening incidents, generated by a rapid decline in ambient pressure. Although typically seen in divers, they may be observed in compressed air workers and others exposed to hyperbaric environments. Decompression illness (DCI) results from liberation of gas bubbles in the blood and tissues. ⋯ The most important therapy, in the field, is oxygen resuscitation with the highest possible concentration and volume delivered. The definitive treatment is rapid recompression with hyperbaric oxygen therapy. Additional therapeutic measures are discussed.