Der Anaesthesist
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This study presents a count of publications and citations for all articles published by university Departments of Anaesthesiology in Germany, Austria and Switzerland between 2011 and 2015. The results were compared with former analyses of these countries from 2001-2010 as well as similar international studies. ⋯ Strategies to foster academic work in anaesthesiology in Germany, Austria and Switzerland are required.
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The emergency call-taking process is crucial for the adequate disposition of emergency vehicles and the provision of first aid instructions. Moreover, it has a direct impact on the quality of out-of-hospital emergency care. Organizations such as the European Resuscitation Council, the German Federal Association of Emergency Medical Directors and the German Association of Emergency Dispatch Centers call for the nationwide implementation of a formal call-taking process in emergency dispatching. This is required for the provision of telephone-assisted cardiopulmonary resuscitation (T-CPR). ⋯ Structured emergency call-taking has not yet been comprehensively implemented in German emergency dispatch centers. Wherever it is used consistently, important quality parameters are improved. Further investigations should aim to identify crucial factors for its implementation and to analyze additional quality parameters.
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The major multidrug-resistant pathogens (MRE) in human medicine are methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) and multidrug-resistant Gram-negative rod bacteria (MRGN). MRE are a very heterogeneous group with respect to epidemiology and therapeutic or hospital hygiene consequences. ⋯ During work in the operating room and on the intensive care unit, there are many possibilities for transmission of MRE between the patient environment and the patient, especially via the hands, e. g. during intubation or catheterization in vessels, tissues or the urinary tract. For this reason, hand and surface hygiene is of particular relevance in the prevention of nosocomial colonization or infection, in particular with MRE.