Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine
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Observational Study
Diagnostic Accuracy of Fingerstick β-Hydroxybutyrate for Ketonuria in Pregnant Women With Nausea and Vomiting.
The aim of this study was to determine whether a rapid, fingerstick β-hydroxybutyrate (β-OHB) test predicts ketonuria in pregnant women with nausea and vomiting. ⋯ Fingerstick β-OHB is a rapid and reliable diagnostic tool that correlates well with ketonuria and identifies ketonemia in pregnant women with nausea and vomiting. Fingerstick β-OHB testing has the potential to increase triage efficiency, shorten length-of-stay times, and positively affect patient outcomes in an ED setting.
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The authors sought to describe the demographic and clinical characteristics of interhospital transfers from U.S. emergency departments (EDs) along with the primary reasons for transfers. ⋯ Transfer of ED patients was relatively rare, but was more common among specific, potentially high-risk populations. Diagnostic testing, including advanced imaging, was common prior to transfer. A majority of transfers were for reasons indicating limited resources or expertise at the referring facility.
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Multicenter Study
Patient choice in the selection of hospitals by 9-1-1 emergency medical services providers in trauma systems.
Reasons for undertriage (transporting seriously injured patients to nontrauma centers) and the apparent lack of benefit of trauma centers among older adults remain unclear; understanding emergency medical services (EMS) provider reasons for selecting certain hospitals in trauma systems may provide insight to these issues. In this study, the authors evaluated reasons cited by EMS providers for selecting specific hospital destinations for injured patients, stratified by age, injury severity, field triage status, and prognosis. ⋯ Emergency medical services transport patterns among injured patients are not random, even after accounting for field triage protocols. The selection of hospitals appears to be heavily influenced by patient or family choice, which increases with patient age and involves inherent differences in patient prognosis.
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Multicenter Study
Characterization of the council of emergency medicine residency directors' standardized letter of recommendation in 2011-2012.
The Council of Emergency Medicine Residency Directors (CORD) introduced the standardized letter of recommendation (SLOR) in 1997, and it has become a critical tool for assessing candidates for emergency medicine (EM) training. It has not itself been evaluated since the initial studies associated with its introduction. This study characterizes current SLOR use to evaluate whether it serves its intended purpose of being standardized, concise, and discriminating. ⋯ Grade inflation is marked throughout the SLOR, limiting its ability to be discriminating. Furthermore, template customization and skipped questions work against the intention to standardize the SLOR. Finally, it is not uncommon for comments to be longer than guideline recommendations. As an assessment tool, the SLOR could be more discerning, concise, and standardized to serve its intended purpose.