Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine
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Comparative Study
University and community hospital medical student emergency medicine clerkship experiences.
To determine whether there is a significant difference between educational opportunities for fourth-year medical students rotating at a university hospital (UH) compared with several community hospitals (CHs) during a mandatory emergency medicine (EM) clerkship. ⋯ The educational opportunities for students in an EM clerkship to evaluate patients and perform procedures were significantly greater at the community hospitals. Inclusion of community hospital settings in a medical student EM clerkship may optimize the clinical experience.
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To analyze ED services used by and payment received from patients who request to stay and assume responsibility for their bills after being denied emergency care payment by their Medicaid providers. ⋯ Nearly all patients who elect to be seen in this pediatric ED after being denied by their Medicaid managed care providers do not pay their bills. ED resources, including laboratory studies, radiographs, and consultations, are used to evaluate and treat these patients without compensation. The cost of this nonreimbursed care must be recovered from other patient care charges.
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This article reviews the federal regulations for emergency and acute resuscitation research in effect prior to October 1996, the historical issues that contributed to the development of these regulations, the controversies that arose surrounding the application of these regulations to emergency research circumstances, and the methods by which the regulations were changed. The new regulations introduced by the U. S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) also are reviewed.
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To determine a discriminatory level for serum progesterone (SP) in pregnant patients with no definite intrauterine pregnancy (IUP) on endovaginal ultrasonography (US) in the differentiation of ectopic pregnancy from normal IUPs. ⋯ SP cannot reliably discriminate ectopic pregnancy vs spontaneous abortion in pregnant patients with no definite IUP on endovaginal US; however, a low SP (<11 ng/mL) in this sonographic category suggests an abnormal pregnancy.