International journal of behavioral medicine
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Neighborhood environment influences may be particularly important for understanding physical activity (PA) patterns across ethnic subgroups of early adolescent girls. ⋯ Findings highlight the importance of both perceived and objective neighborhood influences on girls' MVPA and active transport. Consistencies in findings across African American, Latino American, and White girls suggest that neighborhood-level PA promotion has the potential for broad impact across all three ethnic groups.
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Randomized Controlled Trial
Acceptance as a Mediator for Change in Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for Persons with Chronic Pain?
Cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) is considered effective for chronic pain, but little is known about active treatment components. Although acceptance correlates with better health outcomes in chronic pain patients, no study has examined its mediating effect in an experimental design. ⋯ This study adds to a small but growing body of research using mediation analysis to investigate mediating factors in the treatment of chronic pain. In summary, the results suggest that acceptance may have a mediating effect on change in physical functioning in ACT for persons with chronic pain. However, given the small sample size of the study, these findings need to be replicated.
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Comparative Study
Changes in Acceptance in a Low-Intensity, Group-Based Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) Chronic Pain Intervention.
Acceptance and commitment therapy has shown to be effective in chronic pain rehabilitation, and acceptance has been shown to be a key process of change. The influence of treatment dose on acceptance is not clear, and in particular, the effectiveness of a non-intensive treatment (<20 h) in a tertiary pain clinic is required. ⋯ The low-intensity, group-based ACT intervention was effective at a group level and showed a similar magnitude of change in acceptance to previous ACT studies employing low-intensity interventions. Three-quarters of patients reported reliable change on at least one outcome measure.
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Randomized Controlled Trial
Multidisciplinary Intervention in Patients with Musculoskeletal Pain: a Randomized Clinical Trial.
Musculoskeletal pain is associated with comorbidity, extensive use of health services, long-term disability and reduced quality of life. The scientific literature on effects of treatment for musculoskeletal pain is inconclusive. ⋯ The results indicate that the MI may represent an important supplement in the treatment of musculoskeletal pain.
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Patients' cognitive processing of pain-related information as well as their cognitive, affective and behavioral response pattern when experiencing pain in daily life has been shown to be associated with poorer prognosis in low back pain. However, the relationship between specific cognitive processes such as recall of pain-related material and individual pain responses remains unknown. ⋯ Recall biases in CLBP patients are not only a result of experiencing pain but also effected by patients' pain response pattern with respect to fear-avoidance versus endurance.