Journal of the American College of Surgeons
-
There is little published work on the effect of cirrhosis on outcomes in trauma patients undergoing laparotomy. The aim of this study was to evaluate the risk of death or serious complications in cirrhotic trauma patients undergoing laparotomy as compared with that in a similar group of patients without cirrhosis. ⋯ Cirrhotic trauma patients undergoing laparotomy are at high risk of serious complications and death, even after fairly minor injuries. This group of patients should be admitted to the ICU for close monitoring and aggressive management irrespective of the severity of injuries.
-
The National Surgical Quality Improvement Project (NSQIP) has reduced morbidity rates in Veterans Affairs Hospitals. As the NSQIP methods move to private-sector hospitals, funding responsibilities will shift to the medical center. The objective of the current study was to calculate hospital costs associated with postoperative complications, because reducing morbidity may offset the costs of using the NSQIP. ⋯ Given the substantial costs associated with major postoperative complications, reducing morbidity may provide sufficient cost savings to offset the resources needed to participate in the private-sector expansion of the NSQIP.
-
Comparative Study
Comparison of bench test evaluations of surgical skill with live operating performance assessments.
Attempts at assessing surgical proficiency have generally used laboratory simulation to evaluate skill. The aim of this study was to compare technical ability as measured on a bench simulation with actual operative performance. ⋯ Assessment of technical skill using inanimate procedural simulation translates to actual surgical performance within the operating theater. This further validates use of bench test evaluations to measure surgical technical ability.
-
The number of US medical students applying for general surgery residency has been declining. Recent studies have shown that the issue of "controllable lifestyle" has become a critical factor in medical students' decision-making process. We postulate that widespread implementation of resident work hour limitations would bolster medical students' interest in pursuing surgical careers. ⋯ The presence of work hour limitations has a positive impact on medical students' interest in surgery. Widespread implementation of work hour limitations may bolster the number of applications for surgical residency.
-
Incidence and mortality rates for cancers vary by ethnic background and patient age. Accrual of diverse patient populations to cancer clinical trials is essential in order to ensure that findings related to new management strategies can be generalized. The goal of this study was to evaluate accrual patterns for patients participating in the American College of Surgeons Oncology Group (ACOSOG) cancer protocols. Ethnic diversity among clinical trial investigators may also influence accrual patterns, so the ethnic background of the ACOSOG membership was also evaluated. ⋯ Elderly patients are successfully recruited into surgical clinical trials, and this will provide important data for future analyses regarding cancer outcomes in this growing population of cancer patients. Aggressive outreach to minority-ethnicity cancer patients for accrual into clinical trials should continue.