JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association
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JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc · Oct 2021
Childhood Overnutrition among School Going Children in a Municipality: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study.
Childhood obesity, caused due to excessive fat accumulation, is one of the leading causes of preventable deaths associated with several non-communicable diseases. In Nepal, there is limited data available on the status of overweight and obesity among school children. The objective of this study was to find out the prevalence of childhood overnutrition among school going children in a municipality. ⋯ The prevalence of childhood overnutrition is similar in comparison to other studies done in similar settings.
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JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc · Oct 2021
Pneumonia in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease Admitted to Nephrology Department of a Tertiary Care Center: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study.
Chronic Kidney Disease is an independent risk factor for pneumonia. The risk of hospitalization, Intensive Care Unit and ventilator requirement, in-hospital death is high in pneumonia patients with chronic kidney disease. This study aims to find the prevalence of pneumonia in patients with chronic kidney disease admitted to nephrology department of a tertiary care center. ⋯ The prevalence of pneumonia in Chronic Kidney Disease was observed higher in our study compared to other studies.
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JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc · Oct 2021
Case ReportsMajor Spinal Surgery Between Two Documented COVID-19 Infections in an Elderly Female: A Case Report.
Documented re-infection of COVID-19 is uncommon and doing a major spinal surgery in an elderly patient right after the recovery from the first event is itself a major undertaking. Re-infection after successful surgery points to the possibility of COVID-19 infection being a post-surgical complication. ⋯ She was managed conservatively and was discharged without significant respiratory and neurological complications. We described this case in detail in addition to reviewing the pertinent literature.
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JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc · Oct 2021
Case ReportsSilent Myocardial Infarction and Acute Multiorgan Failure in a COVID-19 Patient: A Case Report.
Silent myocardial infarction or unrecognized myocardial infarction has increased prevalence in elderly population with increased cardiovascular risk factors. However, its prevalence in COVID-19 patients is not well-known. A 77-year-old Caucasian male with COVID-19 pneumonia, presented with silent ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction, diabetic ketoacidosis and multiorgan failure. ⋯ This is a first case report of silent ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction in a patient presenting with COVID-19. In patients with COVID-19, acute myocardial infarction should be ruled out even when asymptomatic, especially in older patients. Prompt intervention using safety protocol is life-saving.
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JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc · Oct 2021
Case ReportsOccipital Encephalocele with Multiple Birth Defects: A Case Report.
A full-term female baby presented at 24 hours of life at the emergency department with occipital encephalocele, bilateral cleft lip, and cleft palate. She was born to a second gravida mother with no consanguinity between the parents. ⋯ It presents the opportunity for healthcare professionals to learn about a group of congenital neurological disorders in the content of a rare case presentation and highlights the importance of ultrasonography in the antenatal period for the detection of neural tube defects in the early stage for proper counselling and management. A compulsory prenatal diagnosis of the suspected family should be done by the intervention of the public sector of any country so that we can prevent and avoid abnormal birth.