JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association
-
JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc · Feb 2022
Malignant Serous Effusions among Hospital In-patients in a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study.
Cell block technique is an adjunct to conventional smears in the diagnosis of malignancy in effusion fluid. It aims at retrieving cellular material and concentrating cells in a small field, with preservation of cytomorphologic details. The objective of this study was to find the proportion of malignant serous effusions using cell block technique among hospital in-patients in a tertiary care centre. ⋯ The proportion of malignant serous effusions was similar in comparison to other studies. Cell block technique could be routinely incorporated along with conventional smears for a more accurate diagnosis of malignancy on serous effusion.
-
JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc · Feb 2022
Mean Subpubic Angle of Patients Visiting Department of Radiodiagnosis of a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study.
The subpubic angle in the pelvis is most often used to estimate the sex with a higher degree of accuracy. Despite the anthropological and obstetric importance of the subpubic angle, only a few studies exist in the Nepalese population. The objective of this study was to determine the mean subpubic angle of the patient visiting the department of radiodiagnosis of tertiary care hospital. ⋯ Our findings are similar to those of other studies, with a minor variation. The subpubic angle was comparatively higher in females than males in the present study. The findings of this study may be of interest to forensic scientists and obstetricians.
-
JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc · Feb 2022
Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting among Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery in a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study.
Among all cardiac surgeries, coronary artery bypass graft is frequently performed and is expected to improve the quality of life in patients with coronary artery disease. This study aimed to look at the prevalence of the patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting among cardiac surgery cases at a tertiary care hospital. ⋯ The prevalence of coronary artery bypass graft in the patient undergoing cardiac surgery was lower than noted in other studies.
-
JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc · Feb 2022
Seropositivity among Blood Samples Drawn from Suspected Dengue Cases at a Tertiary Care Centre of Nepal: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study.
The cases of dengue fever have been reported more frequently in Nepal these days. The aim of this study was to find the prevalence of seropositivity among blood samples drawn from suspected dengue cases at a tertiary care centre of Nepal. ⋯ The present study revealed that dengue was more prevalent in our setting compared to similar studies. All the synthetic peptides showed reactivity with dengue-positive sera with maximum reactivity shown by RR2 peptide. In dengue-positive sera, RR2 peptide of dengue virus identified more Immunoglobulin M than Immunoglobulin G.
-
A weakening or defect in posterolateral abdominal wall can lead to development of lumbar hernia. These defects are particularly common in Petit's inferior triangle or Grynfeltt-Lesshaft superior triangle. There are very few cases of primary lumbar hernias that have been described in literature till date. ⋯ The patient underwent a laparoscopic mesh repair and had an uneventful postoperative hospital stay. Although a rare entity, there should be a high degree of suspicion of a lumbar hernia when evaluating a case of a lumbar mass. Early diagnosis by computed tomography and management with open or minimally invasive techniques can prevent complications.