JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association
-
JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc · Nov 2020
Normal Anatomy and Variants of Renal Vasculature with Multidetector Computed Tomography in a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study.
Preoperative multisection computed tomography evaluation can provide necessary anatomic information in minimally invasive surgeries. This study was done to estimate the preva-lence and pattern of variations of renal vasculature through contrast-enhanced computed tomogra-phy in patients referred to the radiology department of a tertiary care hospital. ⋯ Based on our study, almost one in three patients had accessory renal arteries and eighty-five out of a thousand patients had variants of renal veins.
-
JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc · Nov 2020
Case ReportsSymptomatic Hyponatremia following Bowel Preparation for Colonoscopy: A Case Report.
Colonoscopy is considered a gold standard tool for the diagnostic evaluation of colorectal diseases. Bowel preparation, a pre-requisite for colonoscopy, usually involves ingestion of purgatives for the cleansing of the bowel so that visualization is not obscured during the procedure. Commonly used preparations are sodium phosphate-based solutions, sodium picosulphate and polyethylene glycol. ⋯ Hyponatremia is usually seen with sodium phosphate based solutions and is rare with polyethylene glycol. Symptomatic hyponatremia, however, is rare following bowel preparation and is attributable to other factors as well, such as the age of patient, non-osmotic release of antidiuretic hormone and the procedure itself. In this report, we discuss a case of severe symptomatic hyponatremia observed in a 71-year-old gentleman who underwent polyethylene glycol based bowel preparation for colonoscopy.
-
JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc · Nov 2020
Orthopaedics Practice in a Rural Hospital During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study.
The coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic is one of the biggest public health challenges that we have faced, and has had a significant impact on the delivery of essential healthcare worldwide. Trauma and orthopaedic surgery was one of the most severely affected specialties as all non-emergency surgical cases were cancelled. With the possibility of future peak of corona virus, knowing the impact of Covid on orthopaedics would enable us to manage trauma patient in an effective manner and will help us to resume normal schedule of the trauma care. ⋯ There is reduction in number of orthopaedic and trauma cases during COVID 19 with marked reduction in number of elective cases. Alternative methods of treatment like telemedicine and small scale health camps at peripheral districts should be conducted to treat non-urgent orthopaedic conditions during lockdown.
-
JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc · Nov 2020
Professional Quality of Life among Medical Doctors Working in Kathmandu: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study.
The practice of medicine is an honorable profession besides being accompanied by a demanding environment. This study aimed to find out the professional quality of life of medical doctors working in Kathmandu valley. ⋯ More than half, nearly two-third, and more than two-third participants had moderate levels of Compassion satisfaction, Burnout and Secondary Traumatic Stress respectively. The overall study findings reflected good balance between Compassion satisfaction and Compassion fatigue (burnout and secondary traumatic stress) among the Nepalese medical doctors. Further assessment of professional quality of life of doctors as well as other health care workers via Multifaceted and large-scale study is recommended.
-
JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc · Nov 2020
Bacteriological Profile of Urine in Patients with Different Types of Kidney Stones in a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study.
The association of bacteriology in the pathogenesis of urolithiasis is a known and fact. The urinary tract stones being the most common problem that brings the patient to the surgical outpatient department; it is important to know the relation between the types of stone and the organism isolated from the urine for better management of the patient. The aim of this study was to find out the urine bacteriological profile of patients with kidney stones. ⋯ Thus, we would like to state that Escherichia coli, though being a non-urease producing organism, is a major organism isolated in the preoperative culture of urine in a patient with kidney stones.