JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association
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JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc · Jun 2020
Case ReportsCombined Penetrating Keratoplasty Followed by Pars Plana Vitrectomy for Firecracker Induced Bilateral Corneal and Intraocular Foreign Body: A Case Report.
Firecracker induced open globe injury is a big challenge for ophthalmic surgeons. Its association with the intraocular foreign body makes the diagnosis and treatment even more difficult resulting in poor anatomical and visual outcomes. We report a case of a 35-year-old male who presented with bilateral, multiple corneal and intraocular foreign body due to firecracker explosion. ⋯ Combined penetrating keratoplasty and cataract surgery were done in both eyes followed by pars plana vitrectomy for intraocular foreign body removal. The final best-corrected visual acuity of the patient stood to be 6/6 and 6/9 in the right and left eye respectively. The encouraging result in our case prompts ophthalmologists for a timely stepwise multidisciplinary approach in all open globe injuries with intraocular foreign body cases having poor initial acuity.
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JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc · Jun 2020
Contextualizing Critical Care Medicine in the Face of Covid-19 Pandemic.
Critical Care Medicine is a specialty dealing with the comprehensive management of patients having, or at risk of developing, acute, life threatening organ dysfunction. The glaring need of critical care services and human resources for critical care have become more evident in the face of the current COVID-19 Pandemic. At this juncture, when the world is facing threat to humanity with an increasing number of deaths due to COVID 19 pandemic, the discussion about the need for ICU beds and human resources for critical care management has re-surfaced and is being increasingly realized. ⋯ If the number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 continue to rise at the current pace, the shortage of critical care facilities will become more glaring than ever before. The current pandemic is a tremendous opportunity for health planners to accelerate action and ensure that the country is well-equipped to contain the COVID-19 pandemic. We need to be working towards infrastructure and human resource strengthening and expansion in critical care, in order to efficiently contain the pandemic.
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JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc · Jun 2020
Prevalence of Domestic Violence among Infertile Women attending Subfertility Clinic of a Tertiary Hospital.
Millions of couples suffered from Infertility worldwide. Infertility can cause intense emotional pain in women resulting in stress, anxiety and depression. Domestic violence in infertile women can further results in poor health status and lowers the quality of life. The objective of this study is to find out the prevalence of domestic violence among infertile women attending subfertility clinic of tertiary hospital. ⋯ The study concluded that women experiencing infertility are exposed to various forms of domestic violence, emotional one being most common. Routine screening for domestic violence in infertility clinics is necessary to give affected women an opportunity to access appropriate health care and support services.
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JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc · Jun 2020
Prevalence of Hemolysis, Elevated Liver Enzymes, Low Platelet Count Syndrome in Pregnant Women in a Tertiary Care Hospital.
Hemolysis, Elevated Liver Enzymes, Low Platelet count syndrome refers to biological syndrome occurring in pre-eclamptic and eclamptic women. There is a higher rate of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality due to the syndrome. So, the objective of the study is to find the prevalence and maternal- perinatal outcome in the syndrome. ⋯ Hemolysis, Elevated Liver Enzymes, Low Platelet count syndrome is one of the major causes of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. Hence early recognition and prompt management may improve maternal and fetal outcomes.
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JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc · Jun 2020
Anterior Tooth Width Measurements among Patients in a Tertiary Hospital of Nepal: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study.
The knowledge of anterior tooth width and their relationships with each other is essential for any esthetic and prosthodontic rehabilitation. The objective of this study is to measure the width of the anterior teeth of patients coming to a teritary hospital of Nepal. ⋯ Our findings of the average values of the anterior teeth and their difference from the central incisors on each side showed an agreement with the optimal relationships of anterior teeth, with the exception of the maxillary lateral incisors, which were 0.5mm larger than the values of the optimal relationship.