JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association
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JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc · May 2019
Case ReportsCongenital Microphthalmia with Orbital Cyst: A Case Series.
Microphthalmos results from incomplete invagination of the optic vesicle or closure of the embryonic fissure. We present three patients with unilateral congenital microphthalmia with cyst. None of them had vision in the affected eye since birth. ⋯ Antenatal check up with ultrasound at 14 to16 weeks of pregnancy is important for genetic counselling. Targeted abdominal ultrasound examination of pregnant women focused on the orbital region of foetus is recommended, in mothers who have children with congenital eye anomalies. Keywords: congenital anomaly; cyst; eye; microphthalmos.
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JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc · May 2019
Prevalence of Ruptured Intracranial Aneurysms in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Nepal.
Intracranial aneurysms affect 3-8 percent of the world's population, with ruptured aneurysms being the most common cause of subarachnoid hemorrhage. The sensitivity of Computed Tomography Angiogram in diagnosing intracranial aneurysm is 97%. The aim of our study is to find out the prevalence of ruptured intracranial aneurysms among all the admitted cases encountered in our hospital. ⋯ The prevalence of ruptured intracranial aneursyms were found to be higher as compared to the other international studies.
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JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc · May 2019
Prevalence of Agenesis of Mandibular Third Molars in A Tertiary Healthcare Centre of Nepal.
Racial variation, genetic inheritance and various other factors can affect the jaw size and ultimately the tooth size and number. Studies for agenesis of mandibular third molars have been carried out in various populations but the data relating to these are not evident from most of the parts of Nepal. Hence, the objective of the present study is to determine the prevalence of agenesis of mandibular third molars among the population of patients visiting the Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology of B. P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences. ⋯ Agenesis was highly prevalent in this study group. The likelihood of third molar being absent on one side, when there was concurrent missing third molar on the other side of mandible was also high.
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JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc · May 2019
Prevalence of Retrocaecal Appendix among Patients with Appendicitis in A Tertiary Care Hospital of Nepal.
Appendicitis is one of the most common causes of acute abdomen. The clinical presentation of appendicitis and its susceptibility to acute inflammation may be affected by the length and position of vermiform appendix. Length and position of appendix are variable. The aim of the study was to find the prevalence of retrocaecal appendix among patients undergoing appendectomy for appendicitis. ⋯ The most common position of appendix in patients with appendicitis is retrocaecal position followed by pelvic position in both males and females.
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JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc · May 2019
Prevalence of Community-Acquired Pyoderma in Dermatological Outpatient Department of a Tertiary Care Hospital.
Pyoderma is defined as any purulent skin disease and represents infections in epidermis and dermis or hair follicles. This study aims to find out the prevalence of community-acquired pyoderma in dermatological outpatient department of a tertiary care hospital. ⋯ Prevalence of community-acquired pyoderma is high among patients visiting dermatological outpatient departments of a tertiary care hospital compared to other studies. Antibiotic resistance of commonly used antibiotics are increasing and thus proper culture and sensitivity reports may be required to guide our treatment.