JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association
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Diseases of upper gastrointestinal tract are responsible for a great deal of morbidity and mortality. The histopathological study of endoscopic biopsies permits exact diagnosis for further management.The aim of this study is to find out the histopathological pattern of endoscopic biopsy. ⋯ Mild chronic gastritis was the commonest lesion noted in non-neoplastic lesions and adenocarcinoma was the commonest neoplastic lesion in the endoscopic gastric biopsies.
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JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc · Apr 2013
Multicenter StudyMaternal near-miss: a multicenter surveillance in Kathmandu Valley.
Multicenter surveillance has been carried out on maternal near-miss in the hospitals with sentinel units. Near-miss is recognized as the predictor of level of care and maternal death. Reducing Maternal Mortality Ratio is one of the challenges to achieve Millennium Development Goal. The objective was to determine the frequency and the nature of near-miss events and to analyze the near-miss morbidities among pregnant women. ⋯ Study result yielded similar pattern amongst developing countries and same near-miss conditions as the causes of maternal death reported by national statistics. Process indicators qualified the recommended standard of care. The near-miss event could be used as a surrogate marker of maternal death and a window for system level intervention.
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JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc · Apr 2013
Observational StudyAcute coronary syndrome in an intensive care unit of a tertiary care centre: the spectrum and coronary risk factors.
Acute coronary syndrome is the major leading cause for coronary care unit admission. Its spectrum comprises a variety of disorders including unstable angina, non ST elevation and ST elevation myocardial infarction. Its spectrum and incidence is crucial as a part of need assessment of cardiac catheterization laboratories. ⋯ The ST elevation myocardial infarction was the major clinical form of acute coronary syndrome admitted in intensive care unit. Prevention should be targeted on modifi able risk factors such as the management of hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes and obesity. In addition, the improvement in cardiology service with the establishment of CCU and cathlab might improve the mortality and morbidity in such cases.
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JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc · Apr 2013
Cost of diabetes mellitus care among patients attending selected outpatient clinics.
In developing countries diabetes mellitus affects economically productive age group; more often affecting the productive member of the family. The objective of the study was to estimate the direct and indirect cost of illness of patients with DM attending the selected outpatient clinics in Kathmandu Valley. ⋯ There is a high cost burden on the patient with DM visiting the selected private sector outpatient clinics.
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JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc · Apr 2013
ABO and Rh blood groups and their ethnic distribution in a teaching hospital of Kathmandu, Nepal.
ABO and Rh blood group systems are the most important blood grouping systems from clinical aspect. Determination of blood group is important for blood transfusion therapy, medico-legal purposes, organ transplantation, settlement of paternity disputes etc. ⋯ Blood group O was found to be the most common blood group while AB was the rarest one. It was found that blood group O is the more common in Sherpa, Brahmin and Yadav; A in Limbu, Rai and Newar; and B in Tharu and Marwari ethnicities.