European journal of emergency medicine : official journal of the European Society for Emergency Medicine
-
Multicenter Study Comparative Study
Multicentric investigation of survival after Spanish emergency department discharge for acute heart failure.
Ideally, discharges from the emergency department (ED) should be as safe as discharges after hospitalization. We have ascertained this hypothesis in patients with acute heart failure (AHF) directly discharged from EDs, analyzing their short-term outcome. ⋯ Direct ED discharge of patients with AHF after treatment and a short observation period is as safe as discharge after a longer time of inpatient hospitalization in general wards.
-
To design an effective, efficient, and affordable radiation surveillance system to screen every emergency department (ED) visitor before they enter the ED. ⋯ Radiation threat to the ED, although uncommon, is real. For the safety of everyone in the ED, you can install an effective, efficient, but affordable surveillance system similar to ours if your ED is not exempted from this threat.
-
Comparative Study
Epidemiology of assault and self-harm injuries treated in a large Romanian Emergency Department.
Intentional injury, including interpersonal violence and self-harm, is one of the world's leading causes of preventable injury. In Europe alone, nearly 1.5 million individuals receive medical treatment each year for a violence-related injury. We examined violent injuries treated in the largest Emergency Department (ED) in Tîrgu Mures County, Romania, with a catchment area of approximately 580 000 residents to describe the epidemiology of assault and self-harm injuries. ⋯ Of all injuries treated in the Tîrgu Mures ED, one out of five was violence related. One out of 10 patients that suffered an injury as a consequence of a violent event and treated in the ED required admission to a hospital for further medical care, leading to a significant health care burden. These data suggest that prevention strategies should focus on young adults, and particularly men. Interventions that focus on detection and treatment of psychological illness, reduction of alcohol use and associated aggression, and family and intimate partner violence are suggested as priorities.
-
Our study attempted to describe the differences in circumstances, risk groups, and severity of road traffic injuries (RTIs) among injured children (1-15 years) and adults (≥16 years) coming to the tertiary-care hospital, Karachi, Pakistan. ⋯ The study may assist local authorities in Karachi to prioritize interventions to address common injuries among those who are at a high risk for RTIs. Further quantitative and qualitative studies are needed to assess the factors leading to RTIs among pedestrians in Karachi.