European journal of emergency medicine : official journal of the European Society for Emergency Medicine
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Despite an established gender gap in academic medicine, evidence on gender diversity in emergency medicine is scarce. In the present study, gender distribution of editorial boards and among editors-in-chief of 31 emergency medicine journals was investigated in 2020/2021 and compared to 2015 and 2010. Additionally, gender distribution in editorial boards of emergency medicine journals was compared to editorial boards in five different medical specialties. ⋯ The gender gap in editorial boards and among editors-in-chief of emergency medicine journals seems to be consistent for the last 10 years. Gender disparity appears to be substantial in academic emergency medicine: The percentage of women in emergency medicine editorial boards was lower compared to editorial boards of four other medical specialties.
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Observational Study
Assessment of diagnostic strategies based on risk stratification for aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a retrospective chart review.
Current guidelines recommend noncontrast computed tomography (NCCT) followed by lumbar puncture for the diagnosis of subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Alternative strategies, including clinical risk stratification and CT angiography (CTA), are emerging. ⋯ Clinical risk stratification and CTA strategy are well-tolerated and effective for diagnosis of SAH, avoiding systematic use of lumbar puncture.
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People with mental illness have higher use of emergency services than the general population and may experience problems with navigating in complex healthcare systems. Poor physical health contributes to the excess mortality among the mentally ill. ⋯ More than one-third of the study population had a history of mental illness. These patients received a significantly lighter EMS response than patients with no history of mental illness. They were significantly more likely to use the emergency care system again if released at scene. This risk increased with the increasing severity of the mental illness.
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Need for recovery (NFR) describes an individual's need to physically and psychologically recuperate following a period of work. Physicians working in emergency departments (EDs) have higher NFR scores than other occupational groups. Increased NFR may precede occupational burnout and identification provides opportunities for early interventions. ⋯ This study confirms an association between increased NFR score and self-perceived well-being characteristics. Factors previously reported to reduce NFR could therefore be important initiatives to improve well-being of the ED workforce.