Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.]
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Recently, the safety of lidocaine plus epinephrine use in outpatient surgery has come under scrutiny despite its long history of use in outpatient dermatologic procedures and surgeries. ⋯ No serious adverse events requiring emergency intervention were associated with lidocaine with epinephrine doses administered below the Food and Drug Administration recommended maximum. The authors did not find evidence from this study or after a literature search to support the requirement for a crash cart and other emergency equipment to be present during procedures.
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Dermatologists overall perform a large number of procedures billed to Medicare, though the proportion of surgical procedures attributable to general dermatologists who do not perform Mohs micrographic dermatologic surgery (MDS) is unknown. ⋯ Dermatologists who do not perform MDS represent the single largest group billing Medicare for benign excisions, malignant excisions, and intermediate repairs. They also bill for more complex repairs than all non-dermatologists combined. Micrographic dermatologic surgery-performing dermatologists performed most of the complex repairs, flaps, and grafts billed to Medicare.
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Meta Analysis
Lip and Perioral Enhancement With Hyaluronic Acid Dermal Fillers in Individuals With Skin of Color.
Individuals with skin of color are underrepresented in studies of lip and perioral enhancement. ⋯ Lip and perioral enhancement with HA dermal fillers is effective and safe in subjects with skin of color.