Annals of surgery
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To evaluate the long-term outcomes of surgery for recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). ⋯ Surgery for recurrent HCC may yield long-term survival for not only IHR but also for EHR in selected patients.
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The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has highlighted existing systemic inequities that adversely affect a variety of communities in the United States. These inequities have a direct and adverse impact on the healthcare of our patient population. While civic engagement has not been cultivated in surgical and anesthesia training, we maintain that it is inherent to the core role of the role of a physician. ⋯ We propose that such civic engagement and social justice activism is a neglected, but necessary aspect of physician training. We propose the implementation of a civic advocacy education agenda across department, community and national platforms. Surgical and anesthesiology residency training needs to evolve to the meet these increasing demands.