The American journal of managed care
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Adherence to therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus is contingent upon a number of variables, including variables specific to the patient, to the provider, and to the treatment. While treatment selection will involve consideration to maximize effectiveness and minimize side effects, the physician must also take into account the priorities and preferences of each individual patient. For some patients, the risk of weight gain may exert a significant influence on adherence, while for others the risk of hypoglycemia or the cost of medications may be more important factors. ⋯ The treatment plan itself plays an additional role in the likelihood of a patient adhering to treatment. Less complex treatment regimens with fewer pills are associated with higher rates of adherence, as are fixed-dose combinations for those patients requiring combination therapy. Frequency and timing of dosing are also important aspects of adherence, as once-daily dosing is associated with higher rates of adherence than twice-daily dosing for anti-hyperglycemic medications.
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Geographical barriers to subspecialty care may prevent optimal care of patients living in rural areas. We assess the impact of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis C telemedicine consultation on patient-oriented outcomes in a rural Veterans Affairs population. ⋯ HIV and hepatitis C telemedicine clinics are associated with improved access, high patient satisfaction, and reduction in health visit-related time.
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Despite its unsurpassed efficacy in the management of diabetes, insulin has been resisted and feared for its risk of side effects (ie, weight gain, hypoglycemia). Many patients and providers have perceived insulin as a last resort therapy given to patients with a poor prognosis, and some patients even as a form of punishment for poor self-management. Also, fear of needles is a constant concern. ⋯ Patients generally prefer pen delivery systems, and they are associated with greater adherence and better glycemic control as compared with vial and syringe use. In addition to the ever-increasing variety of insulin formulations and delivery systems, educational initiatives are absolutely vital in order to overcome the limited knowledge about diabetes, self-management, and coping skills that can be seen in a large proportion of people with T2DM. Improved adherence to treatment, better outcomes, and reduced costs are contingent upon the appropriate use of, and full access to, appropriate treatment and patient education.