Annals of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery : official journal of the Association of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeons of Asia
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Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg · Jan 2014
Preoperative estimated glomerular filtration rate is an independent predictor of late cardiovascular morbidity after mitral valve surgery.
Renal dysfunction affects outcomes of cardiac surgery, although its role in mitral valve operation has been limitedly documented. ⋯ Patients who underwent mitral valve surgery had acceptable perioperative and long-term survival, irrespective of preoperative renal function. However, eGFR <60 ml/min/1.73 m(2) was an independent predictor of late MACE.
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Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg · Jan 2014
Case ReportsMalignant pleural mesothelioma presenting as acute empyema with severe leukocytosis.
Five months after the treatment for acute empyema, a 75-year-old woman was referred to our hospital because of marked elevation of the white blood cell (WBC) count and C-reactive protein (CRP) level, and a right pleural mass detected by chest computed tomography. At this time, the WBC count and CRP level had increased to 60400/microl and 18.2 mg/dl, respectively. ⋯ Malignant pleural mesothelioma occasionally presents the symptoms and findings like an acute empyema. We demonstrated the case of malignant pleural mesothelioma which had presented the symptoms and laboratory findings very similar to acute empyema and had treated as acute empyema.
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Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg · Jan 2014
Comparative StudyFeasibility of using a vessel sealing system in a human pulmonary lobectomy: a retrospective comparison of this procedure with or without a vessel sealing system.
Despite recent advances in video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy, some technical limitations still remain. Our current study purpose was to determine if the vessel sealing system (VSS) has utility in this procedure. ⋯ The VSS device has the advantage in pulmonary lobectomy procedures, especially those involving video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS).
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Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg · Jan 2014
Comparative StudyCerebroprotective effect of preoperative dual antiplatelet therapy in patients undergoing coronary bypass surgery.
Reduction of cognitive function is a possible side effect after coronary artery surgery using cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). We investigated the effect of single versus dual antiplatelet therapy on cognitive performance in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) with CPB. ⋯ Dual antiplatelet therapy has a cerebroprotective effect in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery. Compared to single antiplatelet therapy it reduces an early postoperative substantial decline of neuropsychological abilities.
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Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg · Jan 2014
Paravertebral block as a promising analgesic modality for managing post-thoracotomy pain.
Analgesia following thoracotomy is routinely accomplished using epidural blockage performed by anesthesiologists. More effective pain control can be achieved with continuous paravertebral blockage performed by thoracic surgeons. We aimed to retrospectively analyze the efficacy of paravertebral blockage for managing post-thoracotomy pain. ⋯ Adequate post-thoracotomy pain control was accomplished by continuous paravertebral blockage, with few complications.