Annals of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery : official journal of the Association of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeons of Asia
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Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg · Jan 2014
Pleural effusion complicating after Nuss procedure for pectus excavatum.
The Nuss procedure is a minimally invasive method for the correction of pectus excavatum (PE). Pleural effusion complicating following the Nuss procedure was uncommon but may be critical. We evaluated the risk factors of postoperative pleural effusion after Nuss repair. ⋯ Pleural effusion complicating after Nuss procedure was uncommon. It occurred most on adult patients with placement of double bars. Close follow-up in adults after more than one bar insertion is recommended. Administration of temporary medications of indomethacin/steroid and/or thoracocentesis could obtain a satisfying result. Early administration of indomethacin/steroid in adult patients repaired by two bars with mild pleural effusion for preventing pooling of effusion could also be considered.
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Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg · Jan 2014
Case ReportsRecurrent pneumothorax related to Swyer-James syndrome.
A 21-year-old man with a history of bronchial asthma during childhood presented with left recurrent pneumothorax. Chest x-ray showed collapse of the left lung. Computed tomography showed hyperlucency and some bullae in the left upper lobe. ⋯ The lung ventilation scintigram performed during the absence of pneumothorax showed low accumulation and delay of washout in the left upper lobe. These findings are compatible with Swyer-James syndrome. To prevent the recurrence of pneumothorax related to Swyer-James syndrome, some kind of procedure, such as extensive pleurodesis, is necessary.
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Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg · Jan 2014
Comparative StudyLong-term outcomes of tricuspid annuloplasty for functional tricuspid regurgitation associated with degenerative mitral regurgitation: suture annuloplasty versus ring annuloplasty using a flexible band.
We investigated the long-term outcomes of suture/ring tricuspid valve annuloplasty for functional tricuspid regurgitation associated with degenerative mitral regurgitation. ⋯ Concomitant tricuspid annuloplasty using flexible bands offered improved durability than suture annuloplasty for preventing postoperative tricuspid regurgitation progression.
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Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg · Jan 2014
Preoperative estimated glomerular filtration rate is an independent predictor of late cardiovascular morbidity after mitral valve surgery.
Renal dysfunction affects outcomes of cardiac surgery, although its role in mitral valve operation has been limitedly documented. ⋯ Patients who underwent mitral valve surgery had acceptable perioperative and long-term survival, irrespective of preoperative renal function. However, eGFR <60 ml/min/1.73 m(2) was an independent predictor of late MACE.
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Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg · Jan 2014
Case ReportsMalignant pleural mesothelioma presenting as acute empyema with severe leukocytosis.
Five months after the treatment for acute empyema, a 75-year-old woman was referred to our hospital because of marked elevation of the white blood cell (WBC) count and C-reactive protein (CRP) level, and a right pleural mass detected by chest computed tomography. At this time, the WBC count and CRP level had increased to 60400/microl and 18.2 mg/dl, respectively. ⋯ Malignant pleural mesothelioma occasionally presents the symptoms and findings like an acute empyema. We demonstrated the case of malignant pleural mesothelioma which had presented the symptoms and laboratory findings very similar to acute empyema and had treated as acute empyema.