Regional anesthesia and pain medicine
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Reg Anesth Pain Med · Jul 2006
Retraction Of PublicationRetraction: Misrepresentation of study design.
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Reg Anesth Pain Med · Jul 2006
Objective assessment of manual skills and proficiency in performing epidural anesthesia--video-assisted validation.
Demand is growing for objective assessment of manual skills and competencies of invasive procedures. The aim of this study was to validate an objective tool for assessing residents' skill in performing epidural anesthesia by use of a global assessment scale and a 3-scale, 27-stage checklist. We wish to demonstrate that this tool can differentiate operators with different levels of training. ⋯ The results of our study show that scores on a system that consists of a global-rating form and a task-specific checklist had a significant relation to the number of epidural insertions performed (i.e., experience). The interrater reliability of these assessment tools was very strong. Evaluation of technical skills by an objective tool under direct observation, as opposed to laboratory setting, may create a more reliable standard of assessment. Furthermore, residency programs could use these evaluations to identify deficiencies in teaching programs and trainees who require extra instruction.
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Reg Anesth Pain Med · Jul 2006
Case ReportsNew onset lumbar radicular pain after implantation of an intrathecal drug delivery system: imaging catheter migration.
Implanted delivery systems for intrathecal drug administration have become more commonplace in the management of refractory cancer and nonmalignant pain. Complications may be related to drug side effects or to technical problems possibly involving the pump and/or catheter. The occurrence of postimplantation, new onset, lumbar radicular pain warrants careful clinical and radiographic examination. We suggest a paradigm for imaging of potential intervertebral foraminal catheter migration. ⋯ Patients with implanted drug delivery systems with positioning of the catheter tip into the lumbar cistern may develop new onset lumbar radicular pain as a result of catheter migration into an intervertebral foramen. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is suggested as the initial imaging study to survey the spine and to evaluate for granuloma formation. Reimaging with computed tomography is essential to follow the course of the catheter and to delineate distal catheter tip location. It is suggested that positioning of the distal catheter tip at a location midway between the superior and inferior articular surfaces of the facet joint may minimize this complication.
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Reg Anesth Pain Med · Jul 2006
Acute post-surgical pain management: a critical appraisal of current practice, December 2-4, 2005.
The Acute Pain Summit 2005 was convened to critically examine the perceptions of physicians about current methods used to control postoperative pain and to compare those perceptions with the available scientific evidence. Clinicians with expertise in treatment of postsurgical pain were asked to evaluate 10 practice-based statements. The statements were written to reflect areas within the field of acute-pain management, where significant questions remain regarding everyday practice. ⋯ The assigned panel member presented the available evidence, and workshop participants then assigned a category for the level of evidence and recommendation for each statement. All participants then voted about each statement by use of the same accept/reject scale used earlier by ASRA members. This manuscript details those opinions and presents a critical analysis of the existing evidence supporting new and emerging techniques used to control postsurgical pain.
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Reg Anesth Pain Med · Jul 2006
A method to estimate the depth of the sciatic nerve during subgluteal block by using thigh diameter as a guide.
The subgluteal approach is common for sciatic nerve block. Although the surface landmarks are clear, the depth of this nerve at this level is difficult to judge. The purpose of this study is to establish a method of estimating the sciatic nerve depth using the anteroposterior (AP) diameter of the thigh as a marker. ⋯ Comparing phase 1 and phase 2 datasets shows the slopes of linear regression lines are nearly parallel. The clinical data from phase 2 verify the anatomical data collected in phase 1 and show that the sciatic nerve depth to AP diameter ratio is 0.43 or the depth of the sciatic nerve is approximately 43% of thigh diameter if the patient is positioned in the lateral decubitus position.