Journal of palliative medicine
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Teamwork is a standard of care in palliative care and that is emphasized by leading organizations. When interdisciplinary teams communicate their varied assessments, outcomes may be more than additive due to the synthesis of information. Interprofessionality does not guarantee multidimensionality in health care interventions, however, and that interprofessional teams promote collaboration may be questioned. ⋯ Communication and communication patterns within the team create the feeling of being a team. Team climate and team performance are significantly impacted by knowledge and trust of competence in colleagues, with other professions, and by the available leadership. Proportions of different health professionals in the team have an impact on the focus and delivery of care. Interprofessional education giving clarity on one's own professional role and knowledge of other professions would most likely benefit patients and family caregivers.
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The purpose of the study was to describe the perceptions of community residence (CR) staff who have cared for older adults with developmental disabilities (ADDs) that are at the end of life. ⋯ The results provided insight into the unique needs of older ADDs at the end of life and how this influences their care. Emphasis was also placed on the importance of specialized care that involved collaborations with hospice for older ADDs who remain in a CR at the end of life.
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Spanish cultural perception of end-of-life decision making has started to change within a new legal framework. ⋯ Compared to prior studies, shared end-of-life decision making in the ICU has increased in recent years. Decisions to forgo treatments mainly involve advanced life support.
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End-of-life care has become a priority in medical education internationally. A previous study of hospice patients and staff regarding medical students teaching in a hospice showed positive responses from patients and hospice staff. However concern was expressed by some staff regarding medical students' welfare, contributing to gatekeeping by professionals. Studies have shown that medical students feel underprepared to care for the dying by the time they qualify. ⋯ We would encourage staff to not be overprotective but to support students to take every opportunity to meet with patients in a hospice.
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Methadone is increasingly being used to treat patients whose pain does not respond well to other opioids. Advantages over morphine sulphate and its alternatives include low cost, lack of active metabolites and efficacy against neuropathic pain. ⋯ In cases where cancer patients fail to respond or develop tolerance to opioids, conversion to methadone is a reasonable approach. Although equianalgesic tables may not always predict final methadone doses, when properly selected can be useful tools for the experienced clinician. A customised and cautious approach is thus advisable when rotating to oral methadone, especially in patients who have experienced opioid toxicity.