Can J Emerg Med
-
ABSTRACTAlthough bedside ultrasonography can accurately distinguish esophageal from tracheal intubation, it is not used to establish the correct depth of endotracheal tube insertion. As indirect sonographic markers of endotracheal tube insertion depth have proven unreliable, a method for visual verification of correct tube depth would be ideal. We describe the use of saline to inflate the endotracheal cuff to confirm correct endotracheal tube depth (at the level of the suprasternal notch) by bedside ultrasonography during resuscitation. This rapid technique holds promise during emergency intubation.
-
ABSTRACTEmergency physicians are leaders in the "free open-access meducation" (FOAM) movement. The mandate of FOAM is to create open-access education and knowledge translation resources for trainees and practicing physicians (e.g., blogs, podcasts, and vodcasts). ⋯ Experts provided either pre- or postpublication reviews that were visible to blog readers. This article outlines the details of this initiative and discusses the potentially transformative impact of this educational innovation.
-
Review Meta Analysis
Incidence of postintubation hemodynamic instability associated with emergent intubations performed outside the operating room: a systematic review.
Hemodynamic instability following emergent endotracheal intubation (EETI) is a potentially life-threatening adverse event. The objectives of this systematic literature review were to document the incidence of postintubation hemodynamic instability (PIHI), to determine the definitions for PIHI used in the available literature, and to examine factors associated with PIHI in adult patients who require EETI. ⋯ PIHI was found to occur in 110 cases per 1,000 in-hospital, emergent intubations. However, heterogeneity among the included studies limits the reliability of this summary estimate. Further investigation is warranted.
-
ABSTRACTObjective:To determine the influence of early pain relief for patients with suspected appendicitis on the diagnostic performance of surgical residents. Methods:A prospective randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial was conducted for patients with suspected appendicitis. The patients were randomized to receive placebo (normal saline intravenous [IV]) infusions over 5 minutes or the study drug (morphine 5 mg IV). ⋯ The perforation rates in each group were also similar (18.9% in the placebo group and 14.3% in the pain control group, p = 0.75). Receiver operating characteristic analysis revealed that the overall diagnostic accuracy in each group was similar (the area under the curve of the placebo group and the pain control group was 0.63 v. 0.61, respectively, p = 0.81). Conclusions:Early pain control in patients with suspected appendicitis does not affect the diagnostic performance of surgical residents.