Emergencias
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To estimate the prevalence of presenteeism among different categories of hospital and pre-hospital emergency health care professionals in the Principality of Asturias, Spain, and to define the sociodemographic characteristics and workplace factors associated with presenteeism in all categories. ⋯ The prevalence of presenteeism is high among emergency staff in the Principality of Asturias. Presenteeism is associated with diverse factors.
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Because of high rates of resistance to fluoroquinolones, ceftriaxone has become one of the main options for treating febrile urinary tract infection (FUTI). This study aimed to identify predictors of ceftriaxone resistance in community-acquired FUTIs in men. ⋯ Cirrhosis of the liver; history of health care-associated FUTI, especially in patients residing in a long-term care facility; and recent use of antibiotics, mainly penicillins with or without beta-lactamase inhibitors, are risk factors for ceftriaxone-resistant FUTI in men.
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Observational Study
Sudden headache, lumbar puncture, and the diagnosis of subarachnoid hemorrhage in patients with a normal computed tomography scans.
To assess the usefulness of computed tomography (CT) to identify subarachnoid bleeding in patients with neurologic deficits seeking emergency care for sudden headache within 6 hours of onset of symptoms. ⋯ A CT scan taken within 6 hours of onset of sudden headache is sufficient for confirming or ruling out subarachnoid bleeding in patients with sudden headache who have no neurologic deficits.
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Observational Study
Adjustment of antidiabetic treatment regimens on discharge from the emergency department: effect on 90-day outcomes in patients admitted to a short-stay unit.
To determine whether the adjustment of antidiabetic treatment of patients discharged from a short-stay unit (SSU) after a hyperglycemic crisis reduces the rate of adverse events in the next 90 days. ⋯ Lack of appropriate antidiabetic treatment after discharge from an emergency SSU is a risk factor for adverse events within 90 days.
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Observational Study
Risk of influenza transmission in a hospital emergency department during the week of highest incidence.
To estimate the risk of influenza transmission in patients coming to a hospital emergency department during the week of highest incidence and to analyze factors associated with transmission. ⋯ The risk of contracting influenza is greater for emergency department patients than for the general population or for patients coming to the hospital for outpatient clinic visits. Patients under the age of 15 years incur greater risk.