Eur J Trauma Emerg S
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Eur J Trauma Emerg S · Dec 2007
The Dynamic Martin Screw: an Alternative for Intracapsular Femoral Neck Fractures?
The aim of this study was to determine whether the fixation device known as the dynamic Martin screw (DMS) offers a reasonable alternative for stabilizing intracapsular femoral neck fractures. ⋯ As a method for stabilizing intracapsular femoral neck fractures, the DMS provides treatment results comparable to other sliding hip screws or cannulated screw.
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Eur J Trauma Emerg S · Oct 2007
Functional Outcome after Operative Treatment of Displaced Fractures of the Acetabulum: A 12-month to 5-year Follow-up Investigation.
To review our experience with 82 surgically treated displaced acetabular fractures over a 4-year period. ⋯ Operative treatment is an effective method for the management of displaced acetabular fractures. Clinical and roentgenographic results correlate closely with an anatomic reduction. Low complication rate can be expected if adequate preoperative assessment and planning is performed. Strategies to minimize the risk of thromboembolism and heterotopic ossification on the basis of mechanical pneumatic compression and antiinflammatory nonsteroidal drugs, respectively, are reliable techniques for these injuries.
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Eur J Trauma Emerg S · Oct 2007
Cost-Effectiveness of Recombinant Activated Factor VII as Adjunctive Therapy for Bleeding Control in Severely Injured Trauma Patients in Germany.
The purpose of this study was to assess the cost-effectiveness of recombinant activated factor VII (rFVIIa) as adjunctive therapy for the control of bleeding in patients with severe blunt trauma injuries in Germany. The primary outcome measure was incremental cost per quality-adjusted life-year (QALY) gained. ⋯ Based on preliminary evidence from a phase II trial, we conclude that, relative to placebo, rFVIIa may be a cost-effective therapy from the thirdparty payer perspective in Germany.
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Rupture of the pectoralis major muscle is a rare injury, usually occurring during sports activities or after direct trauma. This article describes the clinical presentation, diagnostic tools and treatment of a patient with a complete avulsion of the pectoralis major tendon.
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Eur J Trauma Emerg S · Oct 2007
Traumatic Injury of the Superior Mesenteric Vein: Ligate, Repair or Shunt?
We report a case of SMV injury in a critically ill patient. The patient was a 19-year-old woman involved in a motor vehicle collision. Her injuries included grade II splenic and renal lacerations, devascularized and lacerated right and transverse colon, a transected transverse mesocolon, a massive shear injury of her abdominal wall, and two partial SMV transections. ⋯ Although visceral vascular injuries are rare, ligation of the SMV in a damage control situation is acceptable. This case study is the first to discuss appropriate treatment when interruption to a patient's collateral visceral venous drainage limits the surgeon's ability to ligate. In these situations, bypass shunts may be successful.