Eur J Trauma Emerg S
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The objective of this study was to determine the demographic data as well as other relevant data pertaining to the management of patients with maxillofacial injury in a Malaysian government regional hospital. ⋯ Road traffic accident involving motorcyclists was the main cause of maxillofacial trauma in Malaysia. The most common facial fracture was the mandibular fracture. Non-surgical manipulation of fracture was the most common treatment carried out in this hospital.
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Eur J Trauma Emerg S · Feb 2007
An in Vivo Experimental Comparison of Stainless Steel and Titanium Schanz Screws for External Fixation.
To compare the clinical benefits of stainless steel (SS) to titanium (Ti) on reducing pin track irritation/infection and pin loosening during external fracture fixation. ⋯ There is no clinically relevant substantial advantage in using either SS or Ti pins on reducing pin loosening or pin track irritation/infection.
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Eur J Trauma Emerg S · Feb 2007
Improved Data Quality by Pen Computer-Assisted Emergency Room Data Recording Following Major Trauma in the Military Setting.
The characteristics of combat injuries differ from those of injuries encountered in civilian practice. Capturing detailed combat casualty data is therefore of importance. Experts classify the data sources for combat injuries as "inadequate" and request a better and more accurate record keeping. Within the civilian setting it has been shown that "point of care - computer-assisted" recording techniques are superior to conventional "paper-based" data recording techniques regarding accuracy of data recording. Subject of this study is to proof the quality of a "point of care - computer-assisted" data recording technique within a "military setting". ⋯ Defining data quality as level of dataset completeness, a tablet-PC-based recording technique, which allows easy and fast - real-time - data acquisition during emergency room management, seems to be superior to the conventional paper-based technique - even under the conditions of a military mission.
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Eur J Trauma Emerg S · Feb 2007
Magnet Resonance Angiography versus Conventional Angiography for the Planning of Reconstructive Surgeries.
Assessing the vascular status and anatomy of the lower extremity is of crucial importance when planning the coverage of a tissue defect with a free flap. The standard techniques comprise the clinical examination, Doppler ultrasound and Doppler sonography for healthy patients without suspected direct trauma to the vascular system, and conventional digital subtraction angiography (DSA), respectively, in case of traumatized vessels or patients with peripheral arterial obstructive disease. ⋯ Taking into account the advantages for the assessment of vessels using MRA, in particular when considering the impact of the frequently varying vascular anatomy of the lower leg on reconstructive surgery, as well as the significantly lower morbidity rate of the examination itself, then the MRA must be regarded as a safe alternative to the DSA.
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Upper extremity composite tissue defects may result from trauma, tumor resection, infection, or congenital malformations. When reconstructing these defects the ultimate objectives are to provide adequate soft tissue protection of vital structures, and to provide optimal functional and esthetic outcomes. The development of clinical microsurgery has added a large number of treatment options to the trauma surgeon's armamentarium - primarily replantation of amputated tissues and transplantation of vascularized tissues from distant donor sites. Since the early 1970s, considerable refinement in microsurgical tools and techniques together with a better understanding of the anatomy and physiology of microcirculatory tissue perfusion led to the introduction of a variety of thin, pliable and versatile-free flap designs. ⋯ Where possible, the best results may be achieved by reattaching the amputated original tissues (microsurgical replantation). In noninfected, uncontaminated traumatic injuries resulting in composite soft tissue defects, Early free flap reconstruction of the upper extremities has important advantages over delayed (72 h-3 months) or late wound closure (3 months-2 years). In recent years, thin, pliable, and versatile fasciocutaneous flaps such as the anterolateral thigh (ALT) and lateral arm (LA) free flaps have been increasingly used with great success to reconstruct the upper extremity. The use of "spare parts" and functional reconstructions using osteomyocutaneous free flaps or toe to thumb transfers complete the armamentarium of the upper limb reconstructive microsurgeon.