Eur J Trauma Emerg S
-
Eur J Trauma Emerg S · Feb 2010
Polyaxial Locked Implants in the Treatment of Type Vancouver B1 Periprosthetic Fractures of the Femur: Retrospective Clinical Examination in 58 Cases with Review of the Literature.
We concluded a retrospective study of the outcomes of a consecutive series of Vancouver B1 and C femoral injuries using two specific locked implants. The study center is a dedicated trauma hospital with a large catchment area. Over a five-year period we treated 58 patients with a periprosthetic fracture of the femur with an angular stable plate, defined as the index procedure. ⋯ The mean ''up and go'' time was measured as 21.4 s. In conclusion, polyaxial plates can achieve excellent surgical results. On the other hand, patients with this type of injury exhibit a clear deterioration in their social status, especially regarding lower limb motor function and self-independence.
-
Eur J Trauma Emerg S · Feb 2010
A Reliable Screening Test to Predict Liver Injury in Pediatric Blunt Torso Trauma.
We determined the validity of serumaspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase(ALT) as screening tests in the identificationof liver injuries in pediatric torso trauma patients. ⋯ A serum AST > 200 IU/l or an ALT> 125 IU/l are strong predictors of liver injury in childrensustaining blunt torso trauma. We recommend theroutine use of serum transaminase levels as screeningtests in hemodynamically stable patients.
-
Eur J Trauma Emerg S · Feb 2010
Bone Fracture Healing with Umbilico-Placental Mononuclear Cells: A Controlled Animal Study.
Fracture healing is a significant process in orthopedics. In this controlled animal study, our aimis to expose the healing effects of cord blood umbilico-placental mononuclear cells (UPMNCs) on bone fractures. ⋯ The effects of umbilico-placental mononuclear cells on bone healing are histopathological healing priority, increased osteoblastic and osteoclastic activities (bone turnover), and better mechanical stability.
-
Eur J Trauma Emerg S · Feb 2010
Ergonomics and Technical Aspects of Minimal Access Surgery in Acute Surgery.
Following the general trend in the evolution of minimal access surgery (MAS), the place of laparoscopy for diagnostic and therapeutic procedures in the emergency setting is well defined. As for all laparoscopic procedures, the ergonomic and technical aspects of MAS in acute surgery are important issues. ⋯ High-tech equipment and associated procedures have modified the needs for a modern operating room setup. Laparoscopic procedures for emergency surgery must make use of well-known ergonomic principles and be adapted to the patient and the pathology.
-
Eur J Trauma Emerg S · Feb 2010
The Influence of Bone Cement Implantation in Primary Hip Arthroplasty on S100B Protein Serum Concentration and Patients' Cognitive Functions as Markers of Brain Damage.
The objective of the study was to evaluate the influence of the bone cement used during primary hip arthroplasty on brain functions assessed at the biochemical and clinical levels. The S100B protein is a biochemical marker of brain damage. Its plasma concentration was compared with the results of neuropsychological tests, conducted during the perioperative period. ⋯ There was a relationship between bone cement implantation during primary hip arthroplasty and elevated S100B protein plasma concentration during the short postoperative period, but the results of the neuropsychological tests did not reflect this.