Ulus Travma Acil Cer
-
Ulus Travma Acil Cer · Nov 2022
Randomized Controlled TrialA single dose of tranexamic acid infusion is safe and effective to reduce total blood loss during proximal femoral nailing for intertrochanteric fractures: A prospective randomized study.
Tranexamic acid (TXA) has been shown to reduce intraoperative bleeding and the need for post-operative allogenic blood transfusion requirement in surgery. In our randomized controlled study, we aimed to evaluate the effect of pre-operative 15 mg/kg intravenous TXA on total blood loss (TBL), hidden blood loss (HBL), and transfusion requirement in elderly patient group with intertrochanteric femoral fracture (ITFF) and treated with proximal femoral nailing (PFN). ⋯ Single dose of TXA significantly reduces TBL, HBL, and the need for blood transfusions following PFN in elderly patients with ITFFs, while it does not increase the risk of DVT or thromboembolic events.
-
Ulus Travma Acil Cer · Nov 2022
Prognostic effect of Nesfatin-1 on the diagnosis and staging of acute cholecystitis.
Gallbladder diseases are an important health concern affecting approximately 20% of the population in developed countries. Acute cholecystitis is the most common complication of gallstones. The aim of our study is to determine the use of Nesfatin-1, which is an easily applicable and fast resulting and is thought to have an association with inflammatory events, in the diagnosis and grading of acute cholecystitis. ⋯ Nesfatin-1 may guide the clinician for the diagnosis of the disease; however, no significant relationship was found between Nesfatin-1 and the severity or stage of the disease.
-
Ulus Travma Acil Cer · Nov 2022
Prevalence of household meat grinder-induced severe hand injuries: A retrospective clinical study.
The aim of the study was to evaluate patients with household meat grinder-related hand injuries who presented to our hospital between 2009 and 2020, investigate the causes of these injuries, and discuss prevention methods. ⋯ There seems to be a lack of research to guide the development of strategies to prevent household meat grinder-related injuries, and this type of injury remains a national health problem. To prevent such injuries, occupational safety should be considered not only in workplaces but also at home, and information should be provided to raise the awareness of the society.
-
Ulus Travma Acil Cer · Nov 2022
Effectiveness of pre-operative routine blood tests in predicting complicated acute appendicitis.
Early prediction and diagnosis of perforation in acute appendicitis allow surgeons to choose the most appropriate treatment. The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether pre-operative routine laboratory examinations have a role in predicting complicated acute appendicitis. ⋯ Low lymphocyte count, high CRP, and high NLR were found to be reliable and strong predictive parameters in the diagnosis of complicated acute appendicitis.
-
Ulus Travma Acil Cer · Nov 2022
Magnesium and dexmedetomidine combination reduces sodium nitroprusside requirement in laparoscopic pheochromocytoma.
Anesthesia management of pheochromocytoma excision surgery is associated with severe hemodynamic fluctuations. The objective of this study is to compare the number of hypertensive crisis requiring sodium nitroprusside (SNP) administration between the groups treated with magnesium (Mg)-dexmedetomidine (Dex) and conventional group in pheochromocytoma. ⋯ Combination of Mg-Dex seems to be an alternative therapy for reducing vasodilator requirement in perioperative management of pheochromocytoma.