Ulus Travma Acil Cer
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Ulus Travma Acil Cer · Aug 2022
Partial load-bearing rabbit ulnar segmental defects are regenerated with biocompatible grafts with or without bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells.
The autologous bone grafts still have been used as the gold standard to initiate and facilitate bone healing in cases with bone defects. Because of some disadvantages of autologous bone grafts, the new biocomposite grafts have been researched. The purpose of the present study was to investigate whether the bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs) loaded into a biocomposite scaffold enhance bone regeneration. ⋯ The results of our study demonstrated that in rabbit ulnar segmental bone defect model was obtained satisfactory regeneration with using biocomposite graft with or without BM-MSCs.
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Ulus Travma Acil Cer · Aug 2022
Awareness of damage control surgery and resuscitation practice: Rational emergency surgical trends in mass trauma events in Syria.
Mass trauma is an event in which the number of patients temporarily exceeds the capacity of medical personnel to provide optimal care. Looking at the global terrorism index, Syria is one of the most terrorism-affected countries in the Middle East, and the threat of terrorist attacks that can cause mass trauma persists. When it comes to dealing with mass trauma, the damage control approach has come to the forefront in recent years. In our study, we aimed to assess the awareness and training effectiveness of emergency physicians and surgeons on damage control surgery and resuscitation in Northwest Syria, where mass trauma due to terrorist attacks and social events is common. ⋯ It is well known that there have been internal unrest and terrorist attacks in Northwest Syria for more than 10 years. It is important for physicians in this region to know the damage control strategies. In this regard, we have found that awareness among physicians has increased as a result of the training we have provided on damage control.
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Traffic accidents are among the most common causes of death. A small proportion of drownings are associated with traffic accidents. The roads in the Eastern Black Sea Region, where the study was conducted are fairly close to the seas, rivers, and ponds. This study aims to evaluate the cases who underwent autopsies after the traffic accident between 2009 and 2016 and who were found to have died as a result of drowning. ⋯ It was determined in the study that the typical autopsy results of trauma and drowning after a traffic accident could coexist. Drowning alone could be the cause of death, even though there was a traumatic origin such as a traffic accident in such cases. It was revealed that chemical and microscopic examinations should be handled together with crime scene results and eyewitness statements in addition to traumatic results during the examination phase.
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Ulus Travma Acil Cer · Aug 2022
Return to sport rate following sports trauma-related delayed bucket-handle meniscus repair with concomitant ACL reconstruction.
Return to sports rate of chronic meniscus repair concurrent with Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) reconstruction remains unclear, especially there is no well-defined return to sports criteria for evaluation. The purpose of this retrospective study was to determine the success rate of chronic locked bucket-handle meniscal tear (BHMT) repair with concomitant ACL reconstruction. ⋯ Majority of the patients who underwent ACL reconstruction with BHMT repair return to their pre-operative activity levels in 8 months. All neglected BHMTs with concomitant chronic ACL rupture should be repaired in a single-stage surgery if the half plane-concave shape of the menisci has been preserved regardless of the delay in time to surgery.
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Ulus Travma Acil Cer · Aug 2022
Disaster area triage in the first 24 h of earthquakes, evaluation of pre-hospital and hospital procedures: 6.6 Elazig earthquake.
Earthquakes are natural events, but the destruction they cause is quite high. Since it is not possible to prevent an earthquake, it is necessary to raise conscious and sensitive individuals about earthquakes and to seek solutions. It was aimed to present the triage, consumables, fluids, and drugs used in the 2020 Elazig earthquake. ⋯ Being prepared and organized before an earthquake, and taking early intervention will provide significant success in the survival of the disaster victims.