Ulus Travma Acil Cer
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Ulus Travma Acil Cer · Sep 2022
Comparison of sequential organ failure assessment score and cardiac surgery score systems for mortality prediction after emergency acute aortic dissection surgery.
Acute type A aortic dissection (ATAAD) is one of the most mortal cardiovascular diseases and requires urgent diagnosis and surgery. The patient's clinical findings, complications, and patient's history are closely related to mortality rates. Cardiac surgery score (CASUS) is a scoring system which is calculated by considering the special pathophysiological conditions of patients undergoing cardiac surgery and predicts post-operative results with high accuracy. ⋯ According to our results increase in CASUS mean was the main predictor of 1 month mortality. When CASUS mean exceeds 8.3 the patient should be followed up more carefully for major adverse events including death.
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Ulus Travma Acil Cer · Sep 2022
A simple minimally invasive technique providing anterior and medial reduction in intertrochanteric femur fractures: A case-control study.
The aim of the study was to compare the clinical and radiological results of the Verbrugge minimally invasive technique used in AO/OTA 31-A2.2/A2.3 intertrochanteric fracture types with those of the closed reduction technique performed on a traction table. ⋯ The Verbrugge method can be used in all AO/OTA 31-A2.2/A2.3 intertrochanteric fractures where closed reduction applied on a traction table is not sufficient. This method can be considered to be an effective technique that increases the quality of the fracture reduction, provides protection throughout the operation, and has similar complication rates to those of the conventional reduction method.
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Ulus Travma Acil Cer · Sep 2022
Analysis of injuries and deaths by trauma scores due to occupational accidents.
This study was aimed to evaluate the injury characteristics, causes, results, and hospital charges in cases of occupational accidents that were reported to judicial authorities using trauma scores. ⋯ The evaluation of all occupational accidents that are submitted to the jurisdiction on a provincial basis may provide more useful information in the prevention of work accidents. The use of trauma scores in the evaluation of occupational accidents is a useful argument for understanding the sectors and injury types that cause severe trauma. Furthermore, trauma scores may be an important predictor of hospital costs.
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Ulus Travma Acil Cer · Sep 2022
The assessment of risk factors associated with difficult intubation as endocrine, musculoskeletal diseases and intraoral cavity mass: A nested case control study.
The predictive factors of difficult airway have been studied to reduce especially the incidence of unanticipating difficult intubation, provide patient safety, and avoid wasting resources. In this study, it was aimed to investigate whether endocrine, musculoskeletal diseases, presence of intraoral mass, and demographic factors have predictive values in the evaluation of difficult air-way as well as frequently used airway assessment tests. ⋯ In this study, it was demonstrated that endocrine disorders such as diabetes mellitus and thyroid disorders, musculoskeletal system diseases, and the presence of intraoral cavity mass should be used as predictors for difficult intubation with commonly used airway assessment tests.
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Ulus Travma Acil Cer · Sep 2022
The role of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio in predicting disease progression and emergency surgery indication in benign intestinal obstructions.
The physiological response of the immune system to various stress factors results in an increase in neutrophil count and a decrease in lymphocyte count. In the light of this information, some studies have suggested using the ratio of these two parameters as an infection marker. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) derived from complete blood count, a very cost-effective and rapidly measurable parameter, in predicting the urgency of the surgical indication and disease progression in intestinal obstructions secondary to benign causes. ⋯ Our results show that the NLR has a very important role in predicting the course of the disease and surgical indication in benign intestinal obstructions.