Ulus Travma Acil Cer
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Sacral fractures are generally accompanied by pelvic ring fractures. They rarely develop in an isolated form. Sacroiliac dislocation without sacral fracture is extremely rare. ⋯ Very serious spinopelvic instability is present in sacroiliac dislocations even in the absence of sacral fractures. Caudal migration of the sacrum together with the cranial migration of the iliac wings can cause serious pelvic imbalance and difficulties in walking and maintaining a standing position. Aggressive stabilization and fusion are required, and these must be performed in the early period.
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Ulus Travma Acil Cer · Jul 2014
Clinical TrialThe effects of oral antibiotics on infection prophylaxis in traumatic wounds.
The objective of this study is to examine the effectiveness of oral antibiotics in the prevention of infection development in traumatic wounds. ⋯ Oral prophylactic antibiotics have been found to be effective in the prevention of wound infection in the traumatic crushed wound model infected with S. aureus in rats.
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The harmful effects of smoking have been well-documented in the medical literature for decades. To further the support of smoking cessation, we investigate the effect of smoking on a less studied population, the trauma patient. ⋯ Smoking is associated with worse outcome in the critically ill trauma patient. On an average, smokers spent 5 days longer requiring mechanical ventilation than non-smokers.
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Ulus Travma Acil Cer · Jul 2014
Comparison of trauma scores for predicting mortality and morbidity on trauma patients.
In this study, we compared the anatomical, and physiological scoring systems trauma revised injury severity score (TRISS), revised trauma score (RTS), injury severity score (ISS), new injury severity score (NISS) to each other, to find out the most accurate and reliable trauma score for the risk classification of morbidity and mortality among the trauma patients. ⋯ In conclusion, we determined that the anatomical trauma scores (NISS, ISS) predicted the hospitalization and ICU necessities better, whereas TRISS, an anatomo-physiological trauma score, defined the ICU hospitalization and mechanically ventilation time better.
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Ulus Travma Acil Cer · Jul 2014
Retrospective analysis of burn injuries caused by hot milk in 159 pediatric patients: 14 years of experience in a burn unit.
The aim of this study was to investigate the hot milk burns among the pediatric patients and to compare our experiences with similar studies in the literature. ⋯ Hot milk burns should be considered as separately from other hot liquid burns which do not contain fat such as water, tea, and coffee. Physical and chemical properties of milk because of its high content of fat give rise to more tissue destruction, increased morbidity and mortality.