Ulus Travma Acil Cer
-
Ulus Travma Acil Cer · Nov 2013
The role of thoracic trauma in inflammatory responses, apoptosis and bacterial translocation following multiple traumas.
Blunt chest trauma and its complications are commonly encountered in emergency medicine. Herein, we used a rat model to investigate the role of thoracic trauma in inflammation, apoptosis and bacterial translocation following multiple traumas. ⋯ Multiple inflammatory mediators are activated in multiple traumas (including blunt thoracic trauma), which allow bacterial translocation and apoptotic processes to occur. Our results indicate that thoracic trauma plays a major role in post-traumatic bacterial translocation, inflammation, and apoptosis following multiple traumas.
-
Ulus Travma Acil Cer · Sep 2013
Randomized Controlled TrialAcute pain management with intravenous 0.10 mg/kg vs. 0.15 mg/kg morphine sulfate in limb traumatized patients: a randomized double-blinded placebo-controlled trial.
We aimed to compare pain relief and safety of two doses of morphine in adult emergency department (ED) patients with acute limb trauma pain. ⋯ Using two doses of morphine instead of one is a safe and effective method for pain reduction in isolated limb trauma. We recommend performing a second injection of 0.05 mg/kg morphine 30 minutes after the initial standard dose of 0.10 mg/kg to decrease pain in these patients.
-
Ulus Travma Acil Cer · Sep 2013
Details of motorcycle accidents and their impact on healthcare costs.
Of overall traffic accidents in 2011 in Turkey, 7.58% (n=21,107) were motorcycle accidents. Motorcycle accidents and their impact on healthcare costs are investigated in our study. ⋯ According to the current study, the risk of an accident increases with young adults. Concordantly, healthcare costs increase. Thus, it is important that the legal rules with respect to the age and education necessary for receiving a license to operate a motorcycle should be redefined, and if necessary, regulated.
-
The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical and epidemiological features of 132 patients with orbital wall fracture who were treated at Şişli Etfal Teaching and Research Hospital, Istanbul, between 2005-2012. ⋯ This study makes clear that the frequency of orbital injuries may be decreased by preventing traffic accidents, by taking precautions in the event they occur, and by promulgating social and educational work against violence.
-
Ulus Travma Acil Cer · Sep 2013
Observational StudyManagement of penetrating injuries of the upper extremities.
Routine surgical exploration after penetrating upper extremity trauma (PUET) to exclude arterial injury leads to a large number of negative explorations and iatrogenic injuries. Selective non-operative management (SNOM) is gaining in favor for patients with PUET. The present study was undertaken to assess the validity of SNOM in PUET and to present a practical management algorithm. ⋯ Neither routine exploration nor routine CTA is indicated after PUET. Stable patients should undergo additional investigation based on clinical findings only. SNOM is a feasible and safe strategy after PUET.