Ulus Travma Acil Cer
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Ulus Travma Acil Cer · Jan 2013
Case ReportsBarolith as a rare cause of acute appendicitis: a case report.
A barolith consists of inspissated barium associated with feces and is seen, rarely, after barium studies for imaging the gastrointestinal system. The barium used in such studies can enter the appendiceal lumen and, rarely, cause appendicitis by obliterating or narrowing the lumen of the appendix. The appendix fills with barium and the entire appendix is visualized in 80-90% of barium swallow or enema studies, and this is accepted as a reliable sign of a non-diseased appendix Post-examination retention of barium in the appendix is very common (90~95%), and 10% of the patients retain barium in the appendix beyond 72 hours. ⋯ We present a 46-year-old male who was diagnosed with acute appendicitis due to a barolith and required an appendectomy three months after a double-contrast barium enema study. After barium studies, patients should be informed regarding retention of barium in the appendix and the possibility that it can cause acute appendicitis. Thus, if abdominal pain develops, the patient can be referred quickly to a medical center for the appropriate treatment and the complications of acute appendicitis can be prevented with early intervention.
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Post-traumatic superior sagittal sinus thrombosis is rare. The usual presentation is raised intracranial pressure symptoms. ⋯ This case is reported for its rarity and to highlight the importance of careful postoperative observation of such patients. In such settings, timely diagnosis and anticoagulant therapy are rewarding.
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Ulus Travma Acil Cer · Jan 2013
Case ReportsUnusual manifestation of acute retrocecal appendicitis: pericholecystic fluid.
Subhepatic-retrocecal appendicitis is a rare entity in which the diagnosis is challenging. In patients presenting with right abdominal pain with atypical clinical, laboratory and ultrasound (US) findings, acute appendicitis should be eliminated with computed tomography (CT). Multi-detector CT (MDCT) can be used effectively for the diagnosis of retrocecal appendicitis without additional preparation or focused examination. ⋯ Retrocecal-subhepatic appendicitis is a rare condition that might present with atypical clinical, laboratory and radiological signs. US is usually insufficient for the definitive diagnosis. In this situation, MDCT could be a rapid and efficient tool for localizing the appendix and for the differential diagnosis.
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Ulus Travma Acil Cer · Jan 2013
[The role of abdominal computed tomography in determining perforation findings and site in patients with gastrointestinal tract perforation].
In this study, we investigated the role of abdominal computed tomography (CT) in determining perforation findings and site in patients with gastrointestinal tract perforation. ⋯ CT is very effective in determining gastrointestinal tract perforation findings and the site of perforation.
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Ulus Travma Acil Cer · Jan 2013
Review Case ReportsInferior glenohumeral dislocation (luxatio erecta humeri): report of six cases and review of the literature.
Inferior shoulder dislocation, also referred to as luxatio erecta, is a rare type of shoulder dislocation. Its incidence is about 1 in 200 (0.5%) among all shoulder dislocations. The objective of this study was to review six cases of inferior shoulder dislocation, including their clinical and radiological presentation, management, and final outcome. ⋯ Doctors should be familiar with the occurrence of this infrequent condition and should prevent possible complications that might result from early reductions by using correct maneuvers in lieu of ordinary reduction techniques.