Ulus Travma Acil Cer
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Ulus Travma Acil Cer · Jan 2021
Multicenter StudyFactors predicting severity level, progression and recurrence risk of acute left colonic diverticulitis in Turkey: A multicenter study.
Acute left colonic diverticulitis (ALCD) ranges from localized diverticulitis to perforation and fecal peritonitis, and treatment varies from conservative management to emergency surgery. The risk factors for recurrence following nonoperative management of ALCD is still controversial. We aimed to define the factors predicting severity level, progression and recurrence risk of ALCD to timely select patients requiring surgery. ⋯ Laboratory parameters, body mass index, age, clinical features, previous episodes of diverticulitis and smoking may predict the severity and progression of ALCD. Smoking and having low BMI seem to be precursors of ALCD recurrence, especially when the patient with MHS 1b or 2 had at least one previous episode of ALCD. Control colonoscopy results are predictive of recurrence.
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Acute appendicitis (AA) still maintains its prominence among general surgical emergencies, and the risk of developing AA is 8.6% for men and 6.7% for women. The clinical diagnosis of acute appendicitis has a rate of approximately 20% false positive and false-negative. Ultrasound (US) and Computed Tomography (CT) are the imaging methods most utilized in this field. The present study aims to determine the relationship between the evaluation results of the clinician who examined the patient and the radiologist's evaluation in the evaluation of cross-sectional imaging tests for the diagnosis of acute appendicitis. ⋯ Diagnostic accuracy rates increase significantly when the CT results are interpreted by the physician performing the clinical evaluation of the patient. The chance of reaching the correct diagnosis will increase with gaining the ability to interpret abdominal cross-sectional imaging techniques during general surgery specialty training.
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Ulus Travma Acil Cer · Jan 2021
Comparative analysis of two different Turkish hospital reports on polytrauma patients with thoracic trauma.
The present study aims to assess whether there are any differences in the management and outcome of polytrauma patients with thoracic trauma in trauma units of two different hospitals in the same country; one hospital is near the Syrian border. ⋯ Significantly different demographic features, mechanisms of injury, worse outcomes and higher mortality rates in SH demonstrate and reflect the surgical challenges depending on the combat environment. Two hospitals in Turkey, one seemingly adjacent to a war zone and another with the more standard civilian experience highlight the impact of the Syrian conflict on the Turkish healthcare system.
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Ulus Travma Acil Cer · Jan 2021
Observational StudyComparative analysis of the management of acute appendicitis between the normal period and COVID-19 pandemic.
Acute appendicitis is the most common abdominal surgical emergency. There is no adequate information to evaluate the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on acute appendicitis and its surgical management. The present comparative study reports successful appendectomy and infection control in patients with appendicitis during the COVID-19 pandemic and last year covering the same period. ⋯ The findings obtained in this study suggest that late admission to the hospital caused complicated cases and made acute appendicitis management more difficult during the pandemic period, which was already a troubling period. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the principles applied to emergency surgery for infected patients should be applied to both suspected and confirmed cases.
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This study aims to evaluate the prevalence of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) in Turkish men aged 60 years and older and the factors associated with AAA. ⋯ Although AAA has high mortality rates when ruptured, it is a preventable disease. Therefore, it is necessary to know the prevalence of AAA in Turkey. Our findings were compatible with the literature. However, our study was performed as a pilot study, and there is a need for larger studies in our country.