Arch Surg Chicago
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Safety differences exist among colloids widely used for fluid management in acutely ill patients, as judged according to the comparative incidence of adverse events. ⋯ Significant safety differences exist among colloids. Therefore, conclusions regarding the clinical usefulness of colloids as a fluid class should be formed with caution.
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Comparative Study
Early, postinjection MIBI-SPECT as the only preoperative localizing study for minimally invasive parathyroidectomy.
Early, postinjection technetium Tc 99m sestamibi scintigraphy-single-photon emission computed tomography (MIBI-SPECT) can be used as the only localizing study for focused parathyroidectomy in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism. ⋯ Our results encourage the use of preoperative SPECT as the only localizing study on the morning of the operation, both to select patients for minimally invasive radioguided surgery and to provide accurate 3-dimensional information on deeply seated or ectopic adenomas. This approach lowers the costs of preoperative localization and intraoperative validation to a single study. The intraoperative gamma probe technique enables the surgeon to focus the search, provides instant feedback regarding the progress of the operation, reduces surgical trauma and complications, and yields better cosmetic results.
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There is an increase in the amount of time required to perform an operation when the procedure involves training a surgical resident. This increased time does not translate into a financial burden for the hospital. ⋯ There is an increased time cost associated with the operative training of surgical residents. This "cost" primarily impacts the attending surgeon.
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The prognosis of papillary thyroid carcinoma has been stratified into low- and high-risk groups. Patients in the high-risk group can be substratified on the basis of increasing age, with implications for prognosis and treatment. ⋯ Papillary thyroid carcinoma in low-risk patients had a favorable prognosis regardless of treatment. Older high-risk patients had a survival benefit with total thyroidectomy and lymph node dissection. Radioactive iodine did not affect 20-year survival in any of the risk groups.
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The physiological response to treatment is a better predictor of outcome in acute pancreatitis than are traditional static measures. ⋯ Measuring the initial severity of pancreatitis combined with the physiological response to intensive care treatment is a practical and clinically relevant approach to predicting death in patients with severe acute pancreatitis.