World Neurosurg
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Patients with bilateral, multiple intracranial aneurysms (IA) can be safely treated using 1 lateral craniotomy. However, in patients with an additional pericallosal artery (PcaA) or distal anterior cerebral artery (ACA) aneurysm, an interhemispheric approach through a bifrontal craniotomy is needed. We investigated the safety of a single incision with dual ipsilateral craniotomies ("squeeze play") and compared results with 2 separate staged surgeries. ⋯ Single-staged surgery with a single incision and dual ipsilateral craniotomies is a safe treatment for multiple unruptured aneurysms that include PcaA and distal ACA aneurysms. The squeeze play results in clinical and radiologic outcomes comparable with those in a 2-staged control group. In the setting of SAH, 2-staged surgery with a recovery interval is preferred to prevent bilateral manipulation of the acutely injured brain.
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Distal anterior cerebral artery (DACA) aneurysms are rare, and their treatment by either surgical clipping or endovascular treatment poses technical difficulties. Earlier studies have reported higher complication rates in DACA aneurysms compared with other aneurysms in the circle of Willis. Therefore, endovascular management of DACA aneurysms still remains a challenge. The aim of this report is to review clinical presentation, angiographic presentation of DACA aneurysms, complications, and outcome of their endovascular treatment in our institutional experience. ⋯ Our experience with 11 patients showed that endovascular management of small DACA aneurysms, though associated with higher intraprocedural events, is associated with good outcome.
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Four layers of ligamentous stabilizers comprise the craniocervical junction, and the second layer is composed of apical and paired alar ligaments. The purpose of this study is to establish the tensile strength of the alar ligaments for better understanding the implications that can arise from trauma and other pathologies in the craniocervical region. ⋯ Further studies will be necessary to determine their importance as secondary stabilizers and measure their ability to support similar forces when subject to rotation and lateral bending forces, as well as with flexion-extension.
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A previous report demonstrated predictive power of short-term leg pain relief after lumbar transforaminal epidural steroid injections for 1-month treatment response. The question whether the long-term response could be similarly predicted remained unanswered. ⋯ Most patients with a symptomatic lumbar disc herniation who opt for a second injection or surgery do so within the first 6 months. Reliable prediction of the long-term treatment response based on short-term pain relief is not possible.
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Nonfunctioning pituitary adenomas (NFPA) often shrink after transsphenoidal surgery. However, little is known about the predictors of spontaneous NFPA regression. The aim of this study was to determine whether the blood supply pattern of remnant NFPA lesions was associated with the likelihood of such lesions shrinking. ⋯ Evaluations of the blood supplies of remnant NFPA via preoperative dynamic MRI and the locations of the remnant tumors could be useful for predicting postoperative tumor shrinkage.