World Neurosurg
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Objectives of this study were to identify and compare symptom clusters in patients with meningioma and glioma and to assess and compare predictors of quality of life (QoL) in both patient groups. ⋯ In this study, the type and composition of symptom clusters differed between patients with meningioma and glioma. Our data also provide evidence that even when participants reported mild symptoms, these clusters could be used to predict QoL in patients with meningioma and glioma.
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To evaluate the role of three-dimensional constructive interference in steady state (3D-CISS) sequences and phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging (PC-MRI) in patients with arrested hydrocephalus. ⋯ We concluded that 3D-CISS and PC-MRI are noninvasive sequences for diagnosis of the level and cause of arrested hydrocephalus.
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Patients with small (<5 mm) unruptured intracranial aneurysms (UIAs) are at risk of subarachnoid hemorrhage, but risk assessment of these patients remains controversial in daily clinical practice. We aimed to identify the risk factors of aneurysmal rupture in these patients. ⋯ This study showed that 70.4% of small ruptured intracranial aneurysms (<5 mm) were located at parent artery bifurcations and that bifurcation location was a significant independent factor for the risk of rupture of small UIAs (<5 mm). Prophylactic treatment should be recommended for small UIAs in this location.
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In the very elderly, their general condition and poor compliance with drug regimens can render the treatment of low back pain (LBP) difficult. We report the effectiveness of a less-invasive treatment for intractable LBP from superior cluneal nerve entrapment neuropathy (SCN-EN) and gluteus medius muscle (GMeM) pain. ⋯ Even very old patients with intractable LBP, buttock pain, and leg pain due to SCN-EN or GMeM pain can be treated successfully by peripheral block and less-invasive surgery under local anesthesia.
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Despite ongoing progress in our understanding of long-term outcomes after neuromodulation procedures, acute adverse outcomes shortly after deep brain stimulation (DBS) treatment have remained remarkably limited. ⋯ This study provides individualized estimates of the risks associated with short-term adverse outcomes based on patient demographics and comorbidities. These data can be used as an adjunct for short-term risk stratification of patients with PD being considered for DBS treatment.