World Neurosurg
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Case Reports
Contusional Cerebellar Hemorrhage Related to Placement in the Protrusion Position After Atlantoaxial Fusion.
Various complications after C1 lateral mass and C2 pedicle screw fusion surgery (C1LM-C2PSFS) have been reported. However, to our knowledge, this is the first report of contusional cerebellar hemorrhage caused by placement in the protrusion (chin-out) position after C1LM-2PSFS. ⋯ We report a case of contusional cerebellar hemorrhage caused by the intrusion of a rod into the occipital bone when the patient was placed in the protrusion position. The rod length on the cranial side must be as short as possible, with careful consideration of placing the head in the protrusion position after C1LM-2PSFS surgery.
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Case Reports
Dramatic shrinkage with reduced vascularization of large meningiomas after cessation of progestin treatment.
The relationship between long-term intake of progestin and meningioma growth is now well-known and has become a model of hormone-driven meningioma growth. Conversely, it has been demonstrated that cessation of treatment often leads to tumor regression. Consequently, watchful observation has become the strategy of choice in the case of multiple meningiomas in asymptomatic patients undergoing progestin treatment. ⋯ This observation adds new insights into the role of progesterone in meningioma tumorigenesis and could lead to future discoveries on the molecular relationships between meningioma tumorigenesis, progesterone dependence, and tumor vascularization.
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Review Case Reports
Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension: A Review and Introduction of An Algorithm for Management.
Spontaneous intracranial hypotension (SIH) is a condition of low cerebrospinal fluid volume and pressure caused by a leak of cerebrospinal fluid through a dural defect. Diagnosis and management can be difficult, often requiring coordination between multiple disciplines for myelography, blood patching, and possible surgical repair. Patients should be monitored closely, because they can deteriorate into a coma or even death. There are no widely accepted guidelines for the management of SIH. ⋯ We review the existing SIH literature, illustrate management challenges via a case review, and propose an algorithm developed by neurosurgeons, radiologists, and anesthesiologists intended to simplify and streamline the management of SIH.
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Multicenter Study
The pCONus Device for Treatment of Complex Wide-Neck Anterior Communicating Artery Aneurysms.
Anterior communicating artery (AcomA) aneurysms with a wide neck are often not feasible for endovascular coiling. Emerging devices for neck protection, such as the pCONus stent, are promising for endovascular treatment of challenging intracranial aneurysms. We report the preliminary results with pCONus in the treatment of wide-neck AcomA aneurysms. ⋯ The pCONus device allows endovascular coiling of wide-necked AcomA aneurysms.