World Neurosurg
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Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (SICH) is of high mortality and morbidity. SICH in the basal ganglia is usually attributed to chronic hypertension. Postoperative rehemorrhage is a severe complication, and it is relative to surgical techniques. ⋯ Surgeons' experience plays the most important role in postoperative rehemorrhage. Surgeons with rich experience were willing to spend more time to achieve definitive hemostasis in operation. The use of a transsylvian approach can significantly reduce the rehemorrhage rate. Packing hemostasis with gelatin sponge may increase complications.
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Case Reports
Endoscopic-Assisted Spinal Arachnoiditis Adhesiolysis and Placement of A Spinal Cysto-Subarachnoid Shunt.
Spinal arachnoiditis and associated arachnoid adhesions can cause debilitating neurological symptoms due to nerve root and spinal cord compression or tethering. Adhesiolysis using a microscopic approach has traditionally been used for this condition. This procedure has been further refined in recent years with the use of flexible endoscopes. ⋯ The present case report has highlighted the advantages of using a flexible endoscope to treat spinal arachnoiditis adhesiolysis and placement of a cysto-arachnoid shunt, including a smaller skin incision and extended visualization.
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The purpose of the present study was to compare the surgical site infection (SSI) rates between resorbable plates and titanium plates used for adult patients with intractable epilepsy who had undergone epilepsy surgery after subdural electrode placement. ⋯ For epilepsy surgery of adult patients after subdural electrode placement surgery, the SSI rate for cranioplasty was greater with resorbable plates than with titanium plates.
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Observational Study
Navigated 3-dimensional intraoperative ultrasound for spine surgery.
To integrate 3-dimensional (3D) intraoperative ultrasound (iUS) data in spinal navigation. ⋯ Using 3D-iUS can be successfully integrated in spinal navigation. Automatic registration applying low-dose iCT and non-linear image registration offers displaying preoperative images in the same orientation as the 3D-iUS scan, as well as visualizing segmented structures in the navigated 3D-iUS data. This greatly facilitates image interpretation. Navigated 3D-iUS provides a possibility for navigation updating and immediate online quality control.