World Neurosurg
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    Treatment priority in C5, C6, and C7 brachial plexus root avulsion is the recovery of shoulder function through reinnervation of shoulder muscles. The medial pectoral nerve is a potential donor for axillary nerve transfer, but outcomes are sparsely reported. This study reports the results of medial pectoral nerve transfer to the axillary nerve. ⋯ Medial pectoral nerve transfer to the axillary nerve did not yield superior results in shoulder abduction and deltoid reinnervation in our group of patients. At present, different nerve donors may also need to be considered for deltoid muscle reinnervation in patients with C5, C6, and C7 root avulsion to achieve better shoulder abduction recovery. 
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    Thoracic ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (T-OPLL) causes myelopathy. Although posterior decompression for T-OPLL has shown positive results, patients with kyphotic curvatures often endure poor outcomes. Posterior decompression with fusion (PDF) has demonstrated better results compared to posterior decompression alone. This study aims to evaluate the effects of the posterior procedures for T-OPLL. ⋯ Effective management of intervertebral mobility and the appropriate length of decompression are crucial for addressing the thickness and mobility of T-OPLL. 
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    Non-opacification of frontal and parietal branches after MMA embolization: A radiographic benchmark.Middle meningeal artery embolization (MMAE) has revolutionized the armamentarium for chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) treatment. Technical and angiographic benchmarks to guide procedural and clinical success are less well established. ⋯ MMAE with nonopacification of F/P branches was associated with augmented efficacy. Nuanced MMAE adequately tackling culprit dural feeders should be considered for more effective procedures. 
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    To evaluate the preliminary outcomes and clinical efficacy of a novel posterior biportal endoscopic technique in the treatment of central cervical disc herniation (CCDH). ⋯ The novel posterior biportal endoscopic technique demonstrated significant clinical efficacy and safety in treating CCDH, with marked improvements in clinical outcomes, rapid postoperative recovery, and a low incidence of complications. 
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    To assess the utility of 3D printing positioning technology for resection of parasagittal meningioma. ⋯ The application of 3D printing positioning technology in parasagittal meningioma surgery could improve the location of craniotomy, and reduce the postoperative hospital stay. It is a low-cost positioning technology, and has the potential to be applied to other superficial intracranial tumors.