Int Dent J
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The implementation of the Health (Fluoridation of Water Supplies) Act 1960 was preceded by a survey of child dental health in the Republic of Ireland. A follow up national survey in 1982 showed that caries had declined in both fluoridated and non-fluoridated communities, although more so in the former. An adult dental health survey reported in 1992 showed that tooth loss had declined in the period 1979 to 1989.
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Practice Guideline Guideline
Antibiotic prophylaxis for infective endocarditis. FDI Commission Working Group.
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The complications arising in association with the administration of general anaesthetics to 2658 inpatients for oral surgical procedures from 1978 to 1982 and to 999 outpatients from 1977 to 1981 are reported. In the two series of patients complications occurred with overall incidences of 17.2 and 25.1 per cent respectively. In the inpatient group the incidence of complications rose with age, with an increase in the surgical risk factor, and occurred with different frequencies according to the anaesthetic regime used. ⋯ Sedation methods in outpatients were almost free of complications. Most of the complications occurred during emergence from anaesthesia and in the early postoperative period. Nearly all patients receiving insufflation anaesthesia returned home on the same day but about three-quarters of those being intubated remained in hospital overnight.
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Recent pain research advances show promise in their application to the relief of acute and chronic clinical dental pain. Regional electroanalgesia, or transcutaneous electrical stimulation, has been used successfully in the treatment of pain associated with peripheral nerve injuries. Electrical stimulation of teeth also may prove useful as a pain control technique during operative dentistry procedures. ⋯ By using cross-modality matching procedures, specific numerical values can be calculated for each verbal descriptor. These scales have been used to measure the intensity and unpleasantness associated with tooth pulp evoked experimental and clinical pain, and should be extremely useful in the evaluation of acute and chronic dental pain. They will be important experimental and clinical adjuncts in determining the efficacy of non-pharmacological pain control methods such as regional electroanalgesia, biofeedback, relaxation-suggestion and hypnosis.