The Journal of pediatrics
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The Journal of pediatrics · Jul 1996
Randomized Controlled Trial Clinical TrialRoutine use of fentanyl infusions for pain and stress reduction in infants with respiratory distress syndrome.
To determine whether fentanyl infusions given to premature infants with respiratory distress syndrome reduce stress and improve long- and short-term outcome. ⋯ Although there was a reduction in stress markers in the infants receiving fentanyl, we were unable to demonstrate an improvement in catabolic state or long-term outcome. In addition, the infants receiving fentanyl required higher ventilatory support in the early phase of respiratory distress syndrome than did those receiving placebo.
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The Journal of pediatrics · Jul 1996
Multicenter StudyLate-onset sepsis in very low birth weight neonates: a report from the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network.
Late-onset sepsis (occurring after 3 days of age) is an important problem in very low birth weight (VLBW) infants. To determine the current incidence of late-onset sepsis, risk factors for disease, and the impact of late-onset sepsis on subsequent hospital course, we evaluated a cohort of 7861 VLBW (401 to 1500 gm) neonates admitted to the 12 National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network centers during a 32-month period (1991 to 1993). ⋯ Late-onset sepsis is a frequent and important problem among VLBW preterm infants. Successful strategies to decrease late-onset sepsis should decrease VLBW mortality rates, shorten hospital stay, and reduce costs.
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The Journal of pediatrics · Jul 1996
Multicenter StudyEarly-onset sepsis in very low birth weight neonates: a report from the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network.
Early-onset sepsis (occurring within 72 hours of birth) is included in the differential diagnosis of most very low birth weight (VLBW) neonates. To determine the current incidence of early-onset sepsis, risk factors for disease, and the impact of early-onset sepsis on subsequent hospital course, we studied a cohort of 7861 VLBW neonates (401 to 1500 gm) admitted to the 12 National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network centers during a 32-month period (1991-1993). ⋯ Early-onset sepsis remains an important but uncommon problem among VLBW preterm infants. Improved diagnostic strategies are needed to enable the clinician to distinguish between the infected and the uninfected VLBW neonate with symptoms and to target continued antibiotic therapy to those who are truly infected.
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The Journal of pediatrics · Jun 1996
Case ReportsGlucose polymer as a cause of protracted diarrhea in infants with unsuspected congenital sucrase-isomaltase deficiency.
To describe four infants with protracted diarrhea caused by glucose polymer intolerance resulting from congenital sucrase-isomaltase deficiency. ⋯ Congenital sucrase-isomaltase deficiency should be considered a possible cause of protracted diarrhea in infants receiving glucose polymer-based feedings.