European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology
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Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol. · Feb 1995
Case ReportsEndometriosis of the sciatic nerve: case report demonstrating the value of MR imaging.
Among the many causes of sciatica, endometriosis, a rare aetiology, should be considered in menstruating women in view of the diagnostic strategy and ensuing therapeutic implications. We report a case of sciatic nerve involvement with endometriosis in contact with the nerve in the left sciatic notch. Exploration by MRI was invaluable for the diagnosis, revealing a signal on the stem of the nerve suggestive of a lesion with haemorrhagic content.
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Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol. · Mar 1994
Case Reports'Forgotten' intrauterine device leading to actinomycotic pyometra--13 years after menopause.
A case of a 'forgotten' intrauterine device (IUD) in a postmenopausal woman leading to Actinomyces israelii infection and pyometra is described. The patient was asymptomatic for 22 years after IUD insertion and developed the complications 13 years after menopause. To prevent such serious complications, it is important to ensure that intrauterine devices, once they have served the purpose and even if they are asymptomatic, are removed.
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Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol. · Sep 1993
Case ReportsPanic disorder masquerading as pre-eclampsia.
Panic disorder is a specific psychiatric entity with specific and successful treatments. A parturient patient with sudden hypertension, hyperreflexia and headache was diagnosed with pre-eclampsia and treated with magnesium sulphate. Further attacks after discharge were recognized as panic attacks, and resolved with the anti-depressant imipramine.
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Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol. · Jun 1993
Influence of audit and feedback on use of caesarean section in a geographically-defined population.
The influence of audit and feedback on use of caesarean section was investigated in a geographically defined population. At the beginning of 1986 and throughout that year the three principal reasons for the increased use of caesarean section were drawn to the attention of the resident obstetricians in the hospital where 85% of the women resident in the health district gave birth. A repeat survey of the indications for caesarean section was conducted for 1986 births. ⋯ Most of this decrease was due to a reduction in caesarean section for the three indications that were the main contributors to the increased rate between 1974 and 1982. The rate for the women who gave birth in the hospital whose resident obstetricians had been informed about the preceding audit was 12.2%, compared with 15.6%, for the women who gave birth in other hospitals. Audit and feedback of specific information, imparted in a non-directive way to resident obstetricians responsible for performing caesarean section, probably accounted for a more rational use of caesarean section.
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Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol. · May 1993
Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study Clinical TrialTramadol in labour pain in primiparous patients. A prospective comparative clinical trial.
The analgesic efficacy and safety of tramadol 50 mg, 100 mg and pethidine 75 mg, administered intramuscularly were compared in a randomized, double-blind clinical trial in 90 pregnant women with labour pain. Pain relief was measured by a 4-point verbal rating scale 10, 20, 30, 45 and 60 min after the administration of study drugs. ⋯ In comparison to both tramadol doses the administration of pethidine was associated with a significantly higher frequency of adverse events and a significantly lower respiratory rate in the neonates. The results indicate that tramadol 100 mg is as effective as pethidine 75 mg but has a superior safety profile.